The interaction between credit frictions, financial innovation, and a switch from optimistic to pessimistic beliefs is thought to have played a central role in the 2008 financial crisis. This paper uses a quantitative general equilibrium framework in which this interaction drives the financial amplification mechanism to study macro-prudential policy. Financial innovation enhances the ability of...

We investigate the effects of a Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) in an order-driven artificial financial market. FTTs are meant to limit short-term speculative behavior by reducing the amount of excess liquidity in the system. To quantify these effects, adjustments in trading strategies and their effects on liquidity need to be taken into account. We model an agentbased continuous double-auction...

We predict and find that accounting restatements induce economically meaningful share price declines among non-restatement firms in the same industry. These price declines are most pronounced among non-restatement firms with low accounting quality, as measured by industry adjusted accruals. Our results are consistent with the notion that accounting restatements cause investors to reassess the c...

A model of monetary exchange with private financial intermediation is constructed. Claims on financial intermedaries of two types are traded in transactions: circulating notes and deposits. There can be a role for the government in supplying liqudity, and level changes in the money supply accomplished through open market operations can be nonneutral. A Friedman rule is suboptimal, due to costs ...

This Article builds upon prior empirical findings on the prevalence of pyramids and focuses on the financing subsidies derived through the internal capital markets of pyramids–particularly through affiliations with financial institutions. Part I of this Article provides a brief overview of the relevant literature and the role that pyramids can play in separating ownership and voting rights. Par...

This paper is in an attempt to examine the financial performance of privatelisted commercial banks in Bangladesh in terms of profitability. The study is based on cross-section data of annual financial statements of 15 listed commercial banks for the period 2008-2012. Five determinants have been chosen for this study. The Correlation matrix shows that profitability, asset quality, operating perf...

Women's role in the field of dentistry has historically been limited to the dental auxiliary fields, rather than that of D.D.S. or D.M.D. Today, women are nearly 38 percent of U.S. dental school students and 14 percent of active practitioners. The slow(er) influx of women into dentistry has been little studied by dental educators. During the 2000-01 academic year, we conducted a survey of first...

We examine the real effects of mandatory, non-financial disclosures, introduced into securities regulation under the Dodd-Frank Act, which require firms to disclose their mine-safety records in their financial reports. Most, if not all, of the information included in these disclosures was already publicly available, which allows us to examine the incremental effects of including the information...

Experienced auditors tend to structure their knowledge of financial statement errors with audit objective as the primary organizing dimension and transaction cycle as secondary. Yet, many audit asks are structured in the opposite manner, requiring auditors to assess whether objectives are met for each transaction cycle. Our paper reports the results of an experiment which indicates that this mi...