â â â â â  â â â  abstract â  beijing’s industrial structure is service-oriented with a high degree of economic openness, and gdp has maintained rapid growth. this paper analyzes the international financial crisis and the impact of china’s anti-crisis policies on beijing’s economic development as well as its transmission mechanism. impact index (excluding seasonal factors) and arma model ...

financial derivatives are new instruments through which hedging, investment and arbitrage are done in a modern economy. although the word 'derivative'primarily reminds us of options and futures, the major focus of the equity derivatives industry worldwide is on index derivatives. launching index options and index futures in tehran stock exchange, not only increases financial market de...

Because of delays to input payments, production linkages coincide with trade credit linkages. This paper investigates how these interconnected production and financial linkages of firms propagate shocks upstream and downstream in an input-output model. Theoretically, I obtain that financial frictions in trade and financial linkages of firms are necessary features for generating strong upstream ...

The paper aims to investigate empirically the effects of several types of financial restraints on financial development for the case of the Iran. Two hypotheses addressed and discussed in the context of the McKinnon/Shaw and the monopoly bank model. A conditional co-integration model has been employed to carry out the empirical investigations. The long and short-run analysis show that fin...

The BRICS countries are frequently referred to as “emerging economies”; they account for a sizable proportion of the global population and face issues such poverty, income inequality, slow economic growth, gender high unemployment rates. Policy measures currently being considered implemented in response these difficulties. Previous studies suggest that greater financial inclusion has positive e...