A modification scheme to the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is introduced based on the concept of the unscented transform (Julier et al., 2000; Julier and Uhlmann, 2004), which therefore will be called the ensemble unscented Kalman filter (EnUKF) in this work. When the error distribution of the analysis is symmetric (not necessarily Gaussian), it can be shown that, compared to the ordinary EnKF,...

This paper proposes a subject transfer framework for EEG classification. It aims to improve the classification performance when the training set of the target subject (namely user) is small owing to the need to reduce the calibration session. Our framework pursues improvement not only at the feature extraction stage, but also at the classification stage. At the feature extraction stage, we firs...

Let G be an abelian group, and F a downward directed family of subsets of G. In [6], I. Protasov and E. Zelenyuk describe the finest group topology T on G under which F converges to 0; in particular, their description yields a criterion for T to be Hausdorff. They then show that if F is the filter of cofinite subsets of a countable subset X ⊆ G (the Fréchet filter on X), there is a simpler crit...

we characterize the rational subsets of a finite group and discuss the relations to integral cayley graphs.

in this article, the effect of cells' radius on the behavior of wavelength switching optical filter andthe effect of the radius of the optical filters' key characteristics such as wavelength resonance onan optical filter based on photonic crystals, have been investigated. currently, the most commonapplied mechanism for designing optical filter based on photonic crystals is using twome...

in this paper, we construct two fuzzy sets using the notions of level subsets and strong level subsets of a given fuzzy set in a ring r. these fuzzy sets turn out to be identical and provide a universal construction of a fuzzy ideal generated by a given fuzzy set in a ring. using this construction and employing the technique of strong level subsets, we provide the shortest and direct fuzzy set ...

Human brucellosis is a major health problem in developing countries. A number of patients with human brucellosis do not recover from the acute stage of the disease and pass into the chronic form. Since the pathophysiology of this change is not well understood, we studied the T-cell subsets during the acute, subacute and chronic forms of human brucellosis. In this study we found alterations...

The Kalman filter cannot be used with nonstationary state space models. To circumvent this difficulty, a conditional state space model and a new algorithm, calIed the conditional Kalman filter, can be used. The conditional state space model is obtained by first selecting adequately that part oof the initial state vector which has an unspecified distribution and then conditioning on O. Using the...

Introduction: Quantitative evaluation is recommended to improve diagnostic ability and serial assessment of dopamine transporter (DAT) density scans. We decided to compare the ordered subsets expectation-maximization (OSEM) with filtered back-projection (FBP), and to investigate the impact of different iteration and cut-off frequencies on SBR values. Methods</stro...

Abstract In recent years, industrial byproducts have been converted into useful and valuable commercial items. Reusing these plays a crucial role to ensure the circular economy thereby safeguard environmental impacts. Ethiopia, Aluminate Sulphate chemical factory disposes of filter-cake waste materials in landfills that high silica content. The is using pure kaolin other raw for production Alum...