PURPOSE The aim of this study was to compare the shaping effectiveness rotary nickel-titanium (Profile .04 ISO), ultrasonic (K-Type/Satelec), and stainless-steel hand file (K-file/Maillefer) instrumentation and to assess tubular penetration of 2 gutta percha sealers (AH Plus and Sealite-Ultra) following 4 different final irrigation regimens in primary molar roots. METHODS Distal roots of extr...

PURPOSE This study compared the cutting area, instrumentation time, root canal anatomy preservation and non-instrumented areas obtained by F360(®), Mtwo(®), RaCe(®) and Hyflex(®) files with ISO size 35. MATERIAL AND METHODS 120 teeth with a single straight root and root canal were divided into 4 groups. Working length was calculated by using X-rays. The teeth were sectioned with a handpiece a...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to evaluate the root canal preparation in flat-oval canals treated with either rotary or self-adjusting file (SAF) by using micro-tomography analysis. METHODS Forty mandibular incisors were scanned before and after root canal instrumentation with rotary instruments (n = 20) or SAF (n = 20). Changes in canal volume, surface area, and cross-sectional geome...

This study investigated the effect of direction of file oscillation on the amount of debris and smear remaining within oval canals. Sixty-five lower premolars were allocated to six experimental groups (n = 10) and one control group (n = 5). Canals were prepared using Gates Glidden burs and hand instruments. Preparations were completed using either an ultrasonic size 15 K file or a sonic size 15...

The purpose of this study was to determine the minimum instrumentation size required for the effective penetration of irrigants and elimination of debris and smear layer from the apical third of the root canals. The mesiobuccal canals of 40 freshly extracted human mandibular first molar teeth were instrumented using the crown-down technique. The teeth were divided into four test groups accordin...

Introduction Endodontic instruments are developed to provide a better cleaning of the root canal system and reduce its risk of fracture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the instrumentation time and cyclic fatigue resistance of WaveOne Gold, ProDesign R and ProDesign Logic files. Methods and Materials Thirty Nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments were divided into 3 groups (n=10). Pro...

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Vertical root fractures are catastrophic events that often result in tooth extraction. Many contributing factor are associated with increasing incidence of vertical root fracture. Root canal preparation is one of the predisposing factors which can increase the root susceptibility to vertical fracture. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to compare the effects of three d...

INTRODUCTION A preparation technique with only 1 single instrument was proposed on the basis of the reciprocating movement of the F2 ProTaper instrument. The present study was designed to quantitatively assess canal preparation outcomes achieved by this technique. METHODS Twenty-five extracted human mandibular first molars with 2 separate mesial root canals were selected. Canals were randomly...

intRODuCtiOn The self Adjusting File (sAF*) system is a new approach to shaping root canal systems, which does not use solid metal files. (Fig 1). The sAF relies on the gentle abrasive action of a flexible mesh lattice to prepare the root canal walls. The sAF offers: 1) the ability to instrument and prepare complex-shaped root canal anatomies; 2) the capability to provide continuous and efficie...