A novel technological approach to space division multiplexing (SDM) based on the use of multiple individual fibers embedded in a common polymer coating material is presented, which is referred to as Multi-Element Fiber (MEF). The approach ensures ultralow crosstalk between spatial channels and allows for cost-effective ways of realizing multi-spatial channel amplification and signal multiplexin...

An effective technique for investigating human brain connectivities, is the reconstruction of fiber orientation distribution functions based on diffusion-weighted MRI. To reconstruct fiber orientations, most current approaches fit a simplified diffusion model, resulting in an approximation error. We present a novel approach for estimating the fiber orientation directly from raw data, by convert...

the principal effects of mass degradation on polymer matrix composites (pmcs) are the decay of mechanical properties such as strength, elongation, and resilience. this degradation is a common problem of the pmcs under thermal cycling conditions. in this article, composite degradation was investigated by measurement of total mass loss (tml) using the taguchi approach. thermal cycling tests were ...

in the current study an experimental/statistical approach addressing key mechanical properties (compressive, tensile and flexural strength) and impact resistance of such new fibers with inclusion of different volume of polyphenylene sulfide (pps) fibers has been carried out on 288 specimens. results from this study revealed that compressive, tensile and flexural strength exhibit a good fit with...

We view match as an operator that takes two graph-like structures (e.g., XML schemas) and produces a mapping between the nodes of these graphs that correspond semantically to each other. Semantic schema matching is based on the two ideas: (i) we discover mappings by computing semantic relations (e.g., equivalence, more general); (ii) we determine semantic relations by analyzing the meaning (con...

in recent years, different damage indexes have been introduced in engineering literature. the most prominent one among other counterparts is the 1985 park and ang's damage index (dipa), which demonstrates well calibration against experimental results. hence, it has traditionally had broad application in the field of structural engineering. commonly, in dipa relevant parameters are assessed...

Introduction While the standard diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) approach has proven to be a valuable tool in detecting local tissue structure and reconstructing neural fiber networks in brain, it cannot accurately reveal the white matter structure in the presence of multiple fiber orientations within a single voxel. In particular, for crossed fibers, the second-order diffusion tensor model fails...

The process of edge electrospinning relies on forming electricfield-induced instabilities (i.e., jets) in a polymer solution bath which act as sources for nanofiber production. As such, it depends on the fundamental interactions between the fluid and the electric field, which are studied in this report as a function of solution parameters (viscosity, surface tension, and conductivity). Over a w...

Background: Vestibular Schwannoma (VS) is one of the skull base tumors originating from vestibular portion of eighth cranial nerve. Recently, 2 micro-Thulium laser is used in the surgery of some intracranial tumors. Objectives: Assessing the efficacy of 2 micro-Thulium flexible hand-held laser fiber (RevolixjrÒ) in microsurgical removal of VS. Materials and Methods: This retrospect...