This paper investigates the bending, vibration, and buckling behaviour of functionally graded (FG) curved sandwich beams using a global–local refined shear deformation theory. Material properties these are varied through thickness according to power-law distribution. A beam element with combination Hermite cubic quadratic Lagrange shape functions is developed solve problems. The obtained result...

The effect of the nano-scale lateral milling process using a focused ion beam (FIB) was studied in order to prepare a flat and smooth surface suitable for the growth of optical device structures such as a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) mirror on a rough gallium nitride (GaN) surface. A high-quality, smooth, and flat surface is very essential for high precision space optics. It was fabricated...

In this study, we used a 30 keV argon cluster ion beam bombardment to investigate the dynamic processes during nano-ripple formation on gold surfaces. Atomic force microscope analysis shows that the gold surface has maximum roughness at an incident angle of 60° from the surface normal; moreover, at this angle, and for an applied fluence of 3 × 1016 clusters/cm², the aspect ratio of the nano-rip...

Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) based on lasers and alkali-metal vapor cells are currently the most sensitive non-cryogenic magnetic field sensors. Many applications in neuroscience and other fields require high-resolution, high-sensitivity magnetic microscopic measurements. In order to meet this demand we combined a cm-size spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) OPM and flux guides (FGs) t...

This research is designed to check the potential of modifying concrete with nanomaterials enhance cyclic behavior beam?column joints. It also studies effect heat on joints modified nanomaterials. Experimental and numerical programs are carried out explore heat-damaged unheated RC Six half-scale exterior beam-to-column were prepared; two control specimens, specimens nano-silica nano-alumina, nan...

Porous carbon nanofiber (CNF) composites are promising electrode materials for supercapacitor (SC) applications. In this research, the purpose of developing efficient CNFs with high specific capacitance, PAN solutions introduced nano-sized boron oxide (B2O3) were electrospun followed by thermal treatment at temperature. The best electrochemical performance was found sample which doped 1 wt% and...

Biomolecular motor proteins have the potential to be used as 'nano-engines' for controlled bioseparations and powering nano- and microelectromechanical systems. In order to engineer such systems, biocompatible nanofabrication processes are needed. In this work, we demonstrate an electron beam nanolithography process for patterning kinesin motor proteins. This process was then used to fabricate ...

This review highlights the most significant advances of the nanofabrication techniques reported over the past decade with a particular focus on the approaches tailored towards the fabrication of functional nano-devices. The review is divided into two sections: top-down and bottom-up nanofabrication. Under the classification of top-down, special attention is given to technical reports that demon...

Dielectric nano-antennas are promising elements in nanophotonics due to their low material loss and strong leaky-mode optical resonances. In particular, light scattering can be easily manipulated using dielectric nano-antennas. To take full advantage of dielectric nano-antennas and explore their new optical applications, it is necessary to fabricate three-dimensional nano-structures under arbit...

The development of new types of light sources is necessary in order to meet the growing demands of consumers and to ensure an efficient use of energy. The cathodoluminescence process is still under-exploited for light generation because of the lack of cathodes suitable for the energy-efficient production of electron beams and appropriate phosphor materials. In this paper we propose a nano-graph...