This study evaluated the digestibility of leguminous protein labeled with 15N, by using nitrogen balance and quantitation of fecal endogenous nitrogen (FEN), determined by isotopic dilution, in order to correct apparent values. Seeds of common beans, cowpea and common pea labeled with 1.000 atoms% of 15N-excess were used as protein sources in diets for 60 male Wistar rats, during a 6-day assay....

AIM To study the changes of monoamines in ventrolatoral periaqueductal gray of rat brain before and after electroacupuncture (EA) analgesia (EAA) was enhanced by fenfluramine (Fen), a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) releaser. METHODS Monoamines were collected by in vivo microdialysis and measured by HPLC connected with electrochemical detector. RESULTS The level of norepinephrine (Nor) after EA ...

BACKGROUND The study compares the effectiveness of bupivacaine and fentanyl (BUPI-FEN) and ropivacaine and fentanyl (ROPI-EFN) in epidural analgesia for labor pain through a meta-analysis of relevant randomized clinical trials. MATERIAL AND METHODS Multiple electronic databases were searched using appropriate MeSH terms and keywords for original English language research papers published betw...

Fenugreek is a novel forage crop in Canada that is generating interest as an alternative to alfalfa for dairy cows. To evaluate the value of fenugreek haylage relative to alfalfa haylage, six, second lactation Holstein cows (56 ± 8 days in milk), which were fitted with rumen cannulas (10 cm i.d., Bar Diamond Inc., Parma, ID, USA) were used in a replicated three × three Latin square design with ...

We initiated a multi-factor global change experiment to explore the effects of infrared heat loading (HT) and water table level (WL) treatment on soil temperature (T) in bog and fen peatland mesocosms. We found that the temperature varied highly by year, month, peatland type, soil depth, HT and WL manipulations. The highest effect of HT on the temperature at 25 cm depth was found in June for th...

BACKGROUND Dexmedetomidine (dex) is commonly used in intensive care due to its effective sedation and analgesia with few adverse effects and minimal respiratory depression. However, we recently observed that exposing mouse epithelial respiratory cells to dex decreased ciliary beat frequency (CBF), suggesting dex may pose pulmonary risk. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to determine the ...

X iv :0 71 0. 05 29 v4 [ co nd -m at .s ta tm ec h] 1 3 D ec 2 00 7 Cu-Au type orderings in the staggered quadrupolar region of the fcc Blume Emery Griffiths model A. Özkan, B. Kutlu Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fizik Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Turkey Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen -Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, 06500 Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] and bkutlu@gaz...

We tested the prediction that global warming has caused recent decreases in body weight (Bergmann’s rule) and increases in wing length (Allen’s rule) in 14 species of passerine birds at two localities in England: Wicken Fen (1968 /2003) and Treswell Wood (1973 /2003). Predicted long-term linear decreases in residual body weight occurred in four species: dunnocks (Wicken Fen), and great tits, bl...

We aimed to study the effect of fentanyl (Fen) preconditioning on cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) in rats. A total of 120 Sprague Dawley male rats (age: 3 months) were randomly divided into: sham operation group (S group), I/R group, normal saline I/R group (NS group), and fentanyl low, middle, and high dose groups (Fen1: 2 μg/kg; Fen2: 4 μg/kg; Fen3: 6 μg/kg). Hea...