In this paper we distinguish different “qualities” of FDI to re-examine the relationship between FDI and growth. We use ‘quality’ to mean the effect of a unit of FDI on economic growth. However, this is difficult to establish because it is a function of many different country and project characteristics which are often hard to measure. Hence, we differentiate “quality FDI” in several different ...

This paper uses regional panel data to investigate the mechanism of how FDI has contributed to China’s regional development through quantifying regional marketization level. It is found that FDI inflow generates a demonstration effect in identifying regional market conditions for investment in fixed assets and hence affects industrial location. In addition, its effects on regional export and re...

In this work we present a formal approach to the design of Fault Detection and Identification (FDI) components. We define a comprehensive language for the specification of FDI, and discuss how to check whether a given FDI component fulfills its specification. Then, we propose an automatic procedure to synthesize an FDI component that satisfies a given specification. The approach has been implem...

We study the role of the quality of institutions as a determinant of the location of FDI, using bilateral FDI stocks from OECD countries around the world. While the literature has placed special emphasis on the role of corruption on FDI, we explore a wider range of institutional aspects. We find that better institutions have overall a positive and significant effect on FDI. Especially, unpredic...

Using a semiclassical model, we investigate frustrated double ionization (FDI) in D3+, a two-electron triatomic molecule, when driven by an intense, linearly polarized, near-infrared (800 nm) laser field. We compute the kinetic energy release of the nuclei and find a good agreement between experiment and our model. We explore the two pathways of FDI and show that, with increasing field strength...

Foreign Direct Investmentplays a crucial role in the economy of developing countries like Bangladesh through accelerating Gross Domestic Product (GDP), export and domestic investment followed by overall economic growth. The present scenario of FDI in Bangladesh in not still satisfactory enough but given the availability of abundant resources, skilled and cheap labor forces, a stable political a...

a r t i c l e i n f o A political-economy model is developed to explain why fiscal decentralization may have a non-monotonic effect on FDI inflows through endogenous policies. Too much fiscal decentralization hurts central government incentives, whereas too little fiscal decentralization renders the local governments vulnerable to capture by the protectionist special interest groups. Moreover, ...

To increase inward foreign direct investment (FDI), policy makers increasingly resort to the ratification of double taxation treaties (DTTs). However, the effectiveness of DTTs in inducing higher FDI is still open to debate, as the empirical evidence of existing studies is anything but conclusive. In contrast to earlier approaches, we use a largely unpublished dataset on bilateral FDI stocks, c...

This paper presents a distributed fault detection and isolation (FDI) method for a class of largescale nonlinear uncertain systems. In the distributed FDI architecture, a local FDI component is designed for each subsystem by utilizing local measurements and certain communicated information from neighboring FDI components associated with subsystems that are directly interconnected. Under certain...

The question of how foreign direct investment (FDI) affects a host country's natural environment has generated much debate but little consensus. Building on an institution-based theory, this article examines how the institutional development of a host setting affects the degree of FDI-related environmental externalities in China (specifically, industrial sulfur dioxide emissions). With a panel ...