Working animals, mainly equids, camelids and bovids, are draught animals that perform transport and traction activities. In developed countries technological development has resulted in animal power being minimised, however, in developing countries most agricultural operations are still being conducted by animals, and animal welfare is a major concern. Inadequate knowledge and inappropriate att...

This article considers the potential relationship between providing care for grandchildren and retirement, among women nearing retirement age. Using 47,444 person-wave observations from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), we find that the arrival of a new grandchild is associated with more than an 8 % increase in the retirement hazard despite little overall evidence of a care/retirement inte...

State family policy and its important direction, which is the improvement of living conditions orphans children left without parental care, require constant updating due to socio-economic political circumstances. Changes should concern both state level specific regions. The forms methods relations between state, in a particular country possible with consideration advanced achievements miscalcul...

Author(s): Eichner, Maxine | Abstract: This essay investigates and ultimately rejects the claim that United States’ comparatively heavily reliance on markets over government to provide resources families need is a natural outgrowth of country’s longstanding veneration capitalism. In tracing nation’s economic ideology time, it demonstrates that, at least until end twentieth century, constant in ...