Introduction: Fasting during Ramadan provides an opportunistic setting for smoking cessation intervention. Smokers find it easy to cease smoking during Ramadan due to the religion, cultural and environmental influences. This study aims to determine the changes in smoking behaviour during Ramadan among Malay Muslim male students who were current smokers. Methods: This is cross sectional study us...

introduction: fasting during ramadan provides an opportunistic setting for smoking cessation intervention. smokers find it easy to cease smoking during ramadan due to the religion, cultural and environmental influences. this study aims to determine the changes in smoking behaviour during ramadan among malay muslim male students who were current smokers. methods: this is cross sectional study us...

Aim:This study aimed to observe the pre-treatment nicotine dependence level (NDL) and change in diabetes risk screening results during post-cessation period.Material Methods: In current study, 527 smokers who applied a tertiary hospital for smoking cessation treatment between February 2019 July were included. Firstly, questionnaire (containing demographic data, Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Te...