نتایج جستجو برای: factor forkhead box o1 foxo1

تعداد نتایج: 923682  

2013
Thomas Galbo Rachel J. Perry Erica Nishimura Varman T. Samuel Bjørn Quistorff Gerald I. Shulman

In the liver, insulin suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis by activating Akt, which inactivates the key gluconeogenic transcription factor FoxO1 (Forkhead Box O1). Recent studies have implicated hyperactivity of the Akt phosphatase Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and impaired Akt signaling as a molecular defect underlying insulin resistance. We therefore hypothesized that PP2A inhibition would enha...

2016
Juanjuan Zhu Tingting Ren Mingyu Zhou Mingliang Cheng

PURPOSE To explore the effects of the combination of blueberry juice and probiotics on the apoptosis of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD). METHODS Healthy C57BL/6J mice were used in the control group (CG). AFLD mice models were established with Lieber-DeCarli ethanol diet and evenly assigned to six groups with different treatments: MG (model), SI (SIRT1 [sirtuin type 1] small interfering R...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2010
Kristy Iskandar Yongheng Cao Yoshitake Hayashi Masanori Nakata Eisuke Takano Toshihiko Yada Changliang Zhang Wataru Ogawa Miyo Oki Streamson Chua Hiroshi Itoh Tetsuo Noda Masato Kasuga Jun Nakae

Both insulin and leptin signaling converge on phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase [PI(3)K]/3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK-1)/protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt) in proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons. Forkhead box-containing protein-O1 (FoxO1) is inactivated in a PI(3)K-dependent manner. However, the interrelationship between PI(3)K/PDK-1/Akt and FoxO1, and the chronic eff...

2016
Asako Kinoshita Lena Locher Reka Tienken Ulrich Meyer Sven Dänicke Jürgen Rehage Korinna Huber Martin Young

Forkhead box protein O1 (FoxO1) is a transcription factor which promotes hepatic glucose production (HGP) by up-regulating the transcription of gluconeogenic enzymes in monogastric species. The activity of FoxO1 is inhibited by insulin-induced phosphorylation. The aims of the present study were to find associations between FoxO1 expression and variables associated with HGP as affected by feedin...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2011
Lin Deng Ikuo Shoji Wataru Ogawa Shusaku Kaneda Tomoyoshi Soga Da-peng Jiang Yoshi-Hiro Ide Hak Hotta

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is often associated with type 2 diabetes. However, the precise mechanism underlying this association is still unclear. Here, using Huh-7.5 cells either harboring HCV-1b RNA replicons or infected with HCV-2a, we showed that HCV transcriptionally upregulated the genes for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase), the ra...

2013
Bodo C Melnik Christos C Zouboulis

Acne in adolescents of developed countries is an epidemic skin disease and has currently been linked to the Western diet (WD). It is the intention of this viewpoint to discuss the possible impact of WD-mediated nutrient signalling in the pathogenesis of acne. High glycaemic load and dairy protein consumption both increase insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signalling (IIS) that is sup...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2007
Mitsutoki Hatta Lisa Ann Cirillo

FoxO1, a member of the forkhead rabdomyosarcoma (FoxO) subfamily of transcription factors, binds DNA via a highly conserved winged-helix "forkhead box" motif used by other regulatory proteins to mediate their effects through chromatin binding and remodeling. To examine how FoxO1 regulates target genes in chromatin, we studied the binding of purified recombinant FoxO1 protein to nucleosome parti...

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