Abstract Introduction Vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) often presents with intense pruritus and recurrent painful lesions, negatively impacting quality of life and, potentially, the ability to engage in sexual penetration. VLS treatment ranges from topical steroids systemic antipruritic agents. No studies have yet characterized how concurrent dysfunction impacts treatment. Objective The objective ...

Abstract Introduction Erectile dysfunction can be a harbinger of underlying cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors in men. Despite the higher prevalence sexual among women than men, association between vascular impairment and female (FSD) as well pathophysiology FSD remains understudied. Objective Our objective was to assess with major adverse cardiac events (MACE) using large claims database. Metho...

T his article reconsiders the effects of terrorism on trade. The conventional wisdom is that trade with a nation affected by terrorism involves higher risks. The consequent rise in the transaction costs is akin to a rise in transportation costs, which tend to reduce trade. Based on such an argument, Nitsch and Schumacher (2004) and Blomberg and Hess (2006) find evidence that terrorism indeed te...

We have conducted high-resolution laser spectroscopic studies of the ortho-H2 impurity-pair Q1(1) ~v51 ←0, J51←1! transitions in solid para-H2 with the ortho-H2 concentration of <0.2%. Several hundred lines were observed in the frequency region between 4142.9 and 4150.3 cm, with the linewidth of 7 to 200 MHz half width at half maximum. Except for the single-molecule Q1(1) transition located at ...

The Generalized Born (GB) continuum solvent model is arguably the most widely used implicit solvent model in protein folding and protein structure prediction simulations; however, it still remains an open question on how well the model behaves in these large-scale simulations. The current study uses the beta-hairpin from C-terminus of protein G as an example to explore the folding free energy l...

National security depends on soft power, the ability of a country to generate and use its economic power and to project its national values. It also depends on long-term factors that contribute to economic growth and increase the total resources base available not only for defense but to provide economic security in the form of income and business opportunities for individuals. The economic iss...

D uring the past few decades, national security plays a central role in the process of economic development. Also, foreign investment and trade have rapidly increased worldwide and have enhanced economic growth in developing countries. Although foreign investment and trade bring huge economic benefits, many developing countries fear that by opening up markets to competition and forei...

This paper examines the possible choices and energy security plans of China, focusing on its relations with I.R Iran and Saudi Arabia in the Middle East. Needless to say, these two rival countries in the region are both among the top oil producers of the world and China has deep and old cooperation with both countries. Meanwhile in its new strategy, China tries to establish a kind of balance am...

We present the MU-CSeq tool for the verification of multi-threaded C programs with dynamic thread creation, dynamic memory allocation, and pointer arithmetic. It is based on sequentializing the programs over the new notion of individual memory location unwinding (IMU). IMU is derived from the notion of memory unwinding that has been implemented in the previous versions of MUCSeq. The main conce...

This paper focuses on the factors which influence collaborative learning in distance education. Distance education has been around for many years and the use of collaborative learning techniques in distance education is becoming increasingly popular. Several studies have demonstrated the superiority of collaborative learning over traditional modes of learning and it has been identified as a pot...