نتایج جستجو برای: f2 generation

تعداد نتایج: 367322  

2002
Radka VOLFOVÁ

These two subspecies of house mouse were found to differ in their social behaviour, the former being less aggressive than the latter. The paternal effect on aggression (observed repeatedly in laboratory mice) was not found. However, F2 generation mice were less aggressive than those from the F1 generation, and the maternal effect was also significant in a homogenous test set.

Journal: :Journal of economic entomology 2008
Carlos A Blanco O P Perera Fred Gould Douglas V Sumerford Gerardo Hernández Craig A Abel David A Andow

Insects exposed to genetically modified crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins are under intense selection pressure that could result on widespread Bt resistance. Screening for early indications of Bt resistance developing in targeted Lepidoptera is conducted in many of the regions where genetically modified cotton and corn have been commercialized. Heliothis virescens (F.) (Lepido...

2012
Guo-Lian Ding Fang-Fang Wang Jing Shu Shen Tian Ying Jiang Dan Zhang Ning Wang Qiong Luo Yu Zhang Fan Jin Peter C.K. Leung Jian-Zhong Sheng He-Feng Huang

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been shown to be associated with high risk of diabetes in offspring. However, the mechanisms involved and the possibilities of transgenerational transmission are still unclear. We intercrossed male and female adult control and first-generation offspring of GDM (F1-GDM) mice to obtain the second-generation (F2) offspring in four groups: C♂-C♀, C♂-GDM♀, GDM...

2016
Shishi Lu Yanmei Zhang Shuping Zhong Fenfei Gao Yicun Chen Weiqiu Li Fuchun Zheng Ganggang Shi

Endothelium dysfunction induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an important initial event at the onset of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in which the Egr-1 transcription factor often serves as a master switch for various damage pathways following reperfusion injury. We hypothesized that an intracellular ROS/MAPK/Egr-1 signaling pathway is activated in cardiac microvascular endothelial cel...

2005
TONY L. GOLDBERG EMILY C. GRANT KATE R. INENDINO TODD W. KASSLER JULIE E. CLAUSSEN DAVID P. PHILIPP

The mechanisms by which outbreeding depression leads to reduced fitness are poorly understood. We considered the hypothesis that outbreeding can depress fitness by increasing the susceptibility of hybrid individuals and populations to infectious disease. Competitive breeding trials in experimental ponds indicated that outbred largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides) crossed from two geographica...

2014
Devrah A Arndt Jian Chen Maika Moua Rebecca D Klaper

Several classes of contaminants have been shown to have multigenerational impacts once a parental generation has been exposed. Acute and chronic toxicity are described for several types of nanomaterials in the literature; however, no information is available on the impact of nanomaterials on future generations of organisms after the exposure is removed. In the present study, the authors examine...

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