background: determination of organic pollutants usually requires extraction of the pollutants from samples, using hazard­ous solvent. solid phase micro-extraction (spme) is a solvent-free equilibrium extraction method, in which, proper calibra­tion can allow quantitative measurements of organic pollutants at a very good sensitivity without the use of any organic sol­vent. because individual voc...

Methodology of extraction, optimization and application of sets of logical rules is described. The three steps are largely independent. Neural networks are used for initial rule extraction, local or global minimization procedures for optimization, and Gaussian uncertainties of measurements are assumed during application of logical rules. A tradeoff between rejection/error level is discussed. Th...

Citation: Parimi NS, Singh M, Kastner JR, Das KC, Forsberg LS and Azadi P (2015) Optimization of protein extraction from Spirulina platensis to generate a potential co-product and a biofuel feedstock with reduced nitrogen content. Front. Energy Res. 3:30. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2015.00030 Optimization of protein extraction from Spirulina platensis to generate a potential co-product and a biofuel fe...

We present neural inverse space mapping (NISM) optimization for electromagnetics-based design of microwave structures. The inverse of the mapping from the fine to the coarse model parameter spaces is exploited for the first time in a space mapping algorithm. NISM optimization does not require up-front EM simulations, multipoint parameter extraction, or frequency mapping. It employs a simple sta...

Liquid-liquid extraction or solid-phase extraction followed by gas chromatography (GC) or high-performance liquid chromatography are traditional herbicide residue determination methods for environmental samples. Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is a solventless, fast, and sensitive alternative herbicide residue extraction method that can be applied to numerous environmental matrices. The obje...

restrictions on the use of synthetic antioxidant such as butylated  hydroxyanisole  (bha) and butylated  hydroxytoluene (bht) are being imposed  because of  their carcinogecity. in this investigation  optimization  of phenolic extraction  process  frome  methanolic (80%)  extract (v/v) of  elaegnus  angustifolia  through  response  surface methodology  by fulin cio- calteu is  performrd  for op...

The extraction of lines from an image can beseen as a hard optimization problem that includes many local optima, each line of the image beinga diierent optimum. Genetic algorithms GA are powerful stochastic optimization techniques and are considered to solve this problem. The optimization model for line extraction is shown to be equivalent t o H o u g h Transform HT. It has the advantage of eva...