AbstractPurpose – The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the economies of OIC member countries. global trading system been source flexibility, diversification, and strength during pandemic. Export diversification is considered significant tool to accelerate pace economic growth. This study aims analyze Indonesia's exports countries post-COVID-19.Methodology - To develop export Indon...

This note examines how recent volatile fluctuations of world commodity prices due to the COVID-19 shock affect Asian exporting economies. Our analysis shows that a drop in has significant negative impact on output, consumption, and investment sample countries. However, trade balance is positive some countries others. The difference between these two groups attributable whether each country’s in...

about 60 percent of the world's known reserves of oil reside in the middle east region. as such, any developments of this region are of utmost importance for the world economy. the strait of hormuz is the export conduit for 90 percent of the oil of the countries bordering the persian gulf, supplying 40 percent of world oil consumption, and is controlled by our country. since assessment of ...

Entrepreneurship is influenced by many factors and environments such as institutions. Institutions have an important role to play in the individual's tendency toward necessity and opportunity entrepreneurship. The purpose of this paper was to examine the impact of institutional quality (property rights) on opportunity and necessity entrepreneurship. The results, based on unbalanced panel data f...

The objective of this research is to determine the impact oil exports on poverty reduction in African exporting countries. study spanned over 30 years, from 1991 2020, and relied secondary data extracted ten (10) highest oil-producing countries Africa. human development index (HDI) was used as a proxy for reduction. Panel ARDL technique analyse data. According findings study, using revenues exp...

introduction: it was often believed that countries with natural resource abundance would undergo the process of development with a more accelerated pace in comparison to other countries. the experimental results, however, demonstrate a higher rate of success for countries which lack the said resources. the paradoxical effects of the possession, or a lack there of, natural resources on different...