Understanding the functional significance of shelter for animal populations requires knowledge of the behavioural mechanisms that govern the dynamics of shelter use. Exploitation of shelters may be impeded by mutual interference, yet interference competition can be difficult to distinguish from exploitation competition. We used Bullheads (Cottus gobio) as a model system of mobile fish to invest...

Exploration and exploitation are omnipresent terms in evolutionary computation community that have been broadly utilized to explain how evolutionary algorithms perform search. However, only recently exploration and exploitation measures were presented in a quantitative way enabling to measure amounts of exploration and exploitation. To move a step further, this paper introduces a parameter cont...

From northeastern Eurasia to the Americas, a three-stage spread of modern humans is considered through large-scale intermittence (exploitation/relocation). Conceptually, this work supports intermittence as a real strategy for colonization of new habitats. For the first stage, northeastern Eurasia travel, we adapt our model to archaeological dates determining the diffusion coefficient (exploitat...

Petroleum is a major raw material for the production of fuels, chemicals and materials used in our daily lives. The continuous growth in the consumption of these products requires the increased exploitation of fossil resources. In turn, this exploitation has led to environmental and economic issues linked to climate change, resource depletion and political instabilities due to the unequal distr...

This paper takes an empirical approach to evaluating three model-based reinforcementlearning methods. All methods intend to speed the learning process by mixing exploitation of learned knowledge with exploration of possibly promising alternatives. We consider -greedy exploration, which is computationally cheap and popular, but unfocused in its exploration effort; R-Max exploration, a simplifica...

After a long history of overexploitation, increasing efforts to restore marine ecosystems and rebuild fisheries are under way. Here, we analyze current trends from a fisheries and conservation perspective. In 5 of 10 well-studied ecosystems, the average exploitation rate has recently declined and is now at or below the rate predicted to achieve maximum sustainable yield for seven systems. Yet 6...

Hills and Hertwig (2012) challenge the proposed similarity of the exploration-exploitation transitions found in Gonzalez and Dutt (2011) between the two experimental paradigms of decisions from experience (sampling and repeated-choice), which was predicted by an Instance-Based Learning (IBL) model. The heart of their argument is that in the sampling paradigm, an impression of reduced exploratio...