in order to reach the electronic health record's (ehr's) goals and also for the users to employ it with confidence, integrated standards in the field of structure, content, data exchange, information production, architecture and system security must be formulated. before establishment of ehr, we should accept current standards or change them due to meet the needs of society and/or patterns from...

As an important form to relieve the pressure of present pension, development mutual support for aged shows a trend organization. Based on theory social exchange and perspective economics, pension organizations are divided into four modes according media between participants' service payment acquisition in organizational process, as well way obtaining services. Through horizontal comparison endo...

Virtual enterprise is a new form of organization in recent years which adapt to the IT environment. Information resources management implemented in the virtual enterprise is determined by the form of business organization and information exchange mechanisms. According to the present characteristics of virtual enterprise management, it puts forward the strategies and measures of information reso...

The new requirement for “collaboration” between multidisciplinary collaborators induces to exchange and share adequate information on the product, processes throughout the products’ lifecycle. Thus, effective capture of information, and also its extraction, recording, exchange, sharing, and reuse become increasingly critical. These lead companies to adopt new improved methodologies in managing ...