نتایج جستجو برای: eurytoma iranicola
تعداد نتایج: 85 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In 1996 and 1997 pistachio orchards in Isfahan Province were surveyed to determine the presence and damage levels by Eurytoma plotnikovi Nikolskaya and Megastigmus pistacia Walker. In order to investigate seasonal population fluctuation of E. plotnikovi, larval, pupal and adult stages were monitored in three orchards. In each orchard, 200 nuts with more than 50% infestation to overwintering lar...
High biodiversity is known to increase many ecosystem functions, but studies investigating biodiversity effects have more rarely looked at multi-trophic interactions. We studied a tri-trophic system composed of Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed), its flower head-infesting tephritid fruit flies and their hymenopteran parasitoids, in a grassland biodiversity experiment. We aimed to disentangle the ...
Recent studies have revealed that natural enemies can inßuence reproductive success of plants by eliminating their herbivores, thereby reducing damage to photosynthetic or reproductive tissues. Some plant species apparently have evolved “indirect defenses” in response to such top-down selective pressures, producing volatile compounds that are used as cues by natural enemies searching for their ...
In winter 1997 severely infested pistachio nuts were collected from orchards in Borkhar district of Isfahan to determine minimum threshold temperature and thermal constants. Minimum threshold temperatures were calculated according to rate of development or X-intercept method and the least coefficient of variation method. Thermal constants were calculated for different developmental stages in th...
In 1996 and 1997 pistachio orchards in Isfahan Province were surveyed to determine the presence and damage levels by Eurytoma plotnikovi Nikolskaya and Megastigmus pistacia Walker. In order to investigate seasonal population fluctuation of E. plotnikovi, larval, pupal and adult stages were monitored in three orchards. In each orchard, 200 nuts with more than 50% infestation to overwintering l...
In winter 1997 severely infested pistachio nuts were collected from orchards in Borkhar district of Isfahan to determine minimum threshold temperature and thermal constants. Minimum threshold temperatures were calculated according to rate of development or X-intercept method and the least coefficient of variation method. Thermal constants were calculated for different developmental stages in th...
زنبور مغز خوار بادام، (Eurytoma amygdali (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae، یکی از آفات مهم درختان بادام در ایران است. این آفت می تواند تا 90% محصول را از بین ببرد. به دلیل اهمیت این آفت و نبود اطلاعات کافی از فنولوژی آن، در این پژوهش فنولوژی زنبور مغزخوار بادام در منطقه زرین شهر اصفهان مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. در این منطقه درصد لاروهای با دیاپوز طولانی در سال 1394، حدود 30 درصد برآورد شد.آستانه حداقل...
The pest status of diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), in South Africa is lower than in other countries with similar climates. A project was initiated to investigate possible reasons for this. Larval and pupal populations of DBM were monitored weekly for two years on unsprayed cabbage plots. Adult populations were also monitored continuously for two ye...
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