Governments often change their internal territorial divisions to pursue either political or governance goals. Over the recent decades, reforms of splitting local government units, known as fragmentation, have gained popularity in developing world, and further stimulate ongoing discussion about jurisdiction size quality government. Building on this stream literature, paper seeks empirically exam...

OBJECTIVE To explore existential meaning-making in an ethnic-majority subgroup with mental ill health and to increase knowledge about the importance of gaining access to such information in mental healthcare. DESIGN Qualitative study using in-depth interviews and systematic text condensation analysis. PARTICIPANTS 17 devote Christians with an ethnic-Swedish background, 12 women and 5 men, 3...

Identity and collective memory is one of the fascinating subjects in modern sociology. In Iran, it arose again as modern and government-nation discourse emerged, and has been endlessly discussed since then. Such subjects have assumed an increasing importance due to the multi-cultural and multi-ethical existence of Iranian society and recent global developments. Accordingly, the present study ha...

Under the development of internet and transportation, countries in word are gradually integrating into an interdependent system economic globalization. As important part business activities, negotiation has been affected as its role a activities. And kind cross-cultural communication mode, international negotiations’process due to different culture background is very complex fickle. The pace Ch...

social interaction among different ethnic groups has been a major focus of study in the world in recent decades. the population of iran is composed of variety of ethnic groups (such as linguistic, religious and cultural) and for this study the people of different backgrounds are considered. this article will discuss the types of social interaction among different ethnic groups and the role of y...

conclusions using -2.5 standard deviations as the cutoff for micropenis, a newborn infant in golestan province with a pl of < 23.3 mm had micropenis; however, more investigations are needed to clarify this issue. results means of pl and agd of 427 healthy term newborns were 32.1 ± 3.5 and 24.5 ± 2.5 mm, respectively. there was a positive correlation between pl and agd (r = 0.097, p = 0.046). ac...