This study aims to assess whether or not the presence of credit bureaus is associated with more fewer financing constraints while considering interfering effect corruption in a sample 18 countries Eastern Europe and Middle East North Africa (MENA) region during period 2011–2014. We consider various financial constraint measures indices, stability relationship for different levels economic devel...

Background: One of the main factors for shaping social responsibility and profit management is the auditorchr('39')s ethical intention. Ethical behavior can lead to different behaviors by managers about earnings management.The present study aims to investigate and analyze the relationship between ethical athmosphere, social responsibility and earnings management. Method: The research method u...

In contrast with issues of consent capacity, financial capacity has received surprisingly little clinical or ethical attention in the psychiatric literature. Issues of financial capacity emerge frequently regarding clients with serious mental illness (SMI), and their resolution has practical and ethical significance for clients, their families, and mental health professionals. These issues incl...

Corruption has become a worldwide issue, and no country is immune. It an impact on individuals, society, the entire country. also weakens democracy, promotes inequality, exacerbates poverty. Corruption, bribery, theft, tax evasion, other unlawful financial activities cost developing nations $1.26 trillion annually as part of country’s integrity issues. The detrimental impacts corruption are evi...