Richard Blundell, Jack Britton, Monica Costa Dias and Eric French* University College London Institute for Fiscal Studies London.

multiple adhesive coating is a controversial topic, especially in primary dentition that should be clarified. we evaluated the effect of multiple consecutive adhesive resin coatings on the microshear bond strength (μsbs) of composite resin to primary tooth dentin utilizing a filled (adper single bond plus) and an unfilled (adper single bond) adhesive resin.thirty extracted primary canines were ...

Explaining Credit Spread Changes: Some New Evidence from Option-Adjusted Spreads of Bond Indexes We examine the question of the determinants of corporate bond credit spreads using both weekly and monthly option-adjusted spreads for nine corporate bond indexes from Merrill Lynch from January 1997 to July 2002. We find that the Russell 2000 index historical return volatility and the Conference Bo...

The aim of the article is to empirically verify relationship between energy consumption and economic growth. time scope this study covers period 2008–2019. analyzed subjects 34 European countries, 27 which are currently members Union. countries consume large amounts energy, so it worth investigating effect reducing on process For purpose, dynamic panel models were used. research methods include...

This paper is concerned with inference about a function g that is identified by a conditional moment restriction involving instrumental variables. The function is nonparametric. It satisfies mild regularity conditions but is otherwise unknown. The paper presents test of the hypothesis that g is the mean of a random variable Y conditional on a covariate X . The need to test this hypothesis arise...

The purpose of this study is to examine whether foreign direct investments are a blessing or curse for capital accumulation in developing countries. Data were collected 16 countries over the period 2005–2018. An Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond dynamic panel estimation method was adopted analyze physical effect investments. Our analysis indicates that every percentage increase investment inflows co...

This paper empirically examines the quantitative relationship between financial inclusion and inclusive growth in sub-Saharan Africa using a panel of 46 countries for period 2004–2018. The evidence suggests that usage services, among other covariates, has quantifiable discernible impact on compared with availability knowledge services. Precisely, unit increase products services improves by 0.03...