Nasolabial cysts, also known as nasoalveolar cysts are benign cysts. They were first described by Zuckerkandl in 1882 [1]. The soft tissue, non-odontogenic located the nasolabial fold.

Introduction: Choledochal cysts in adults are commonly associated with hepatobiliary pathology and complications of previous cyst related procedures. Portal hypertension is a rare complication of choledochal cyst. The treatment of choledochal cyst complicated by portal hypertension has evolved from internal drainage of cysts to single stage excision of cyst with bilio­enteric anastomosis. Case ...

BACKGROUND Polycystic liver disease (PLD) is a rare, congenital, benign condition characterized by the presence of multiple bile-duct-derived epithelial cysts in the liver parenchyma. The disease is usually asymptomatic, but cyst growth can result in complications such as ascites, esophageal varices, jaundice and hepatic failure. The exact mechanism leading to cyst growth is unclear, but estrog...

THE ESOPHAGUS Anatomy Congenital Disorders Tracheoesophageal Fistula Rings and Webs Esophageal Diverticula Motor Disorders Achalasia Scleroderma Hiatal Hernia Esophagitis Reflux Esophagitis Barrett Esophagus Eosinophilic Esophagitis Infective Esophagitis Chemical Esophagitis Esophagitis of Systemic Illness Iatrogenic Cancer of Esophagitis Esophageal Varices Lacerations and Perforations Neoplasm...

A 23-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with the complaint of chest discomfort and dyspnea for the previous 3 months. Upper endoscopy showed a 2.5×2.0cm bulging lesion in the distal esophagus (●" Fig.1). Endoscopic ultrasound revealed a 1.1×2.5cm hypoechoic cystic lesion arising from the muscularis propria (●" Fig.2). Endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection (ESTD) was performed using a h...

Congenital esophageal atresia needs to be surgically corrected as soon as possible. Some will present with post surgical stricture that needs to be dilated by a balloon dilator. This procedure is difficult in premature born due to infant esophageal size and availability of equipments. We herby report the first case in a premature infant with post surgical esophageal stricture of esophageal atre...

background: splenic cysts are rare in all age groups and there are a few reports in the world literature. primary cysts occur most frequently in children and young adults, comprising around 25% of all nonparasitic splenic cysts. various techniques are suggested for the treatment of splenic cysts. in this case report, a huge epithelial splenic cyst in a 17-year-old female is presented and differ...

Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst (CHFC) is a rare lesion which originates from detached hepatic diverticulum or from detachment and migration of buds from the esophageal and bronchial regions of the foregut which subsequently get entrapped by the liver during the early embryonic development of the foregut. CHFCs are mostly seen in adults and are rarely reported in children, with only about 10 case...

The differential diagnosis of masses in the posterior mediastinum includes neurogenic neoplasms, cysts, esophageal tumors, infectious processes including abscesses, and disorders of the thoracic spine. Nonoperative procedures, including transcutaneous and transbronchial biopsies and thoracoscopy, may not lead to a definitive diagnosis. We present two cases in which a neurogenic tumor, with and ...