Two powdery mildew species have been collected from Iran. For the first time, Erysiphe magnifica on Magnolia sp. was identified from Iran based on morphological and molecular characteristics. Erysiphe corylacearum was collected for the second time in the country and reported for the first time from Guilan province. There are some polymorphisms in ITS-rDNA sequences of...

Hop downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora humuli) and hop powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca humuli) are the most important fungal plant diseases of hop (Humulus lupulus). The early detection and diagnosis of pathogens are often aggravated with symptomless before mass infection or commutation with another pathogens. Molecular analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of rDNA is a novel and very...

Once a pathogen, always a pathogen? Not so—the fungus Pseudozyma flocculosa provides an intriguing example of a pathogen that took a different route (reviewed in Bélanger et al., 2012). Initially isolated from a powdery-mildew–infected leaf, P. flocculosa acts as a strong antagonist of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) and was thus developed as a biocontrol agent. However, the mechanism by which it...

Powdery mildews (Erysiphales) are economically important plant pathogens that attack many agricultural crops. Conventional management strategies involving fungicide application face challenges, including the evolution of resistance and concerns over impacts on non-target organisms, that call for investigation of more sustainable alternatives. Mycophagous ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelli...

RNA expression profiling of obligately parasitic plant microbes is hampered by the requisite interaction of host and parasite. This can be especially problematic in the case of powdery mildews, such as Erysiphe necator (syn. Uncinula necator), which grow superficially but tightly adhere to the plant epidermis. We developed and refined a simple and efficient technique in which nail polish was us...