Equisetites is a genus of fossil plants allied with, if not identical to, modern Equisetum, which is the only extant genus of the ancient lineage Sphenopsida. This class-level group of lower vascular plants is characterized by whorled vegetative and reproductive appendages, distinctive nodal and internodal morphologies, and unique "sporangiophores," specialized reproductive organs of uncertain ...

Z. Naturforsch. 55 b, 459—461 (2000); received February 21, 2000 Biomineralization, Silica, Silicon-Accumulating Plants A series of silicon-accumulating plants [different Equisetum (horse tail) species, Echium vulgare, and Symphytum officinale] were studied by solid-state 29Si NMR experiments. For this purpose, selected parts of these plants were freeze-dried and then investigated by solid-stat...

The parasitic discomycete genus, Stamnaria Fuckel, was reported for the first time from Turkey based on collection of americana Massee & Morgan living stems Equisetum hyemale L. Short description newly recorded species and photographs related to its macro micromorphologies were provided.

Vacuolar type ATPases have been found on various endomembranes of eukaryotic cells, e.g. lysosomes, chromaffin granules, vesicles derived from the Golgi apparatus, endosomes and vacuoles. Although this ATPase type is targeted to different compartments in one cell, only one gene for each subunit had been found per genome. Using PCR across intron-exon boundaries we show that two different genes e...

Equisetum plants (horsetails) reproduce by producing tiny spherical spores that are typically 50 µm in diameter. The spores have four elaters, which are flexible ribbon-like appendages that are initially wrapped around the main spore body and that deploy upon drying or fold back in humid air. If elaters are believed to help dispersal, the exact mechanism for spore motion remains unclear in the ...