in this paper an adaptive pid controller for wind energy conversion systems (wecs) has been developed. theadaptation technique applied to this controller is based on reinforcement learning (rl) theory. nonlinearcharacteristics of wind variations as plant input, wind turbine structure and generator operational behaviordemand for high quality adaptive controller to ensure both robust stability an...

This paper presents a simple alternative of automatic luminous control for electronic ballasts operating in selfsustained oscillating mode feeding fluorescent lamps to energy saving. The luminous flux level control is based on a signal from a lighting dependent resistor, which measures the luminous flux level. The dimming feature is obtained using switching frequency variation. Thus, the circui...

In the marine steam power plant, the main boiler has the small size and the little heat capacity. However, marine ship requires high maneuverability, when it is running, the loads varied frequently, and the varying range is big, and this will cause the boiler security problem, such as over-pressure or under-voltage. The marine steam power plant boilerturbine coordinated control strategy is to s...

Abstract The backup automatic switch (BPAS) will refuse to operate when considering the support of bus voltage provided by distributed renewable energy, thus threatening stable operation network. To address this problem, an optimized control scheme based on wide-area BPAS is proposed. mechanism refusal caused energy analysed. Then, improve reliability power supply without discarding existence j...

The existence of unreliable renewable energy resources would be required to use energy resources and storage units simultaneously, particularly in applications such as electrical vehicles and stand-alone energy supplying systems. The objective of this paper is to introduce a new topology of multi input converter in hybrid power supply system of photovoltaic, fuel cell and battery for medium pow...

Uncertain switched linear systems are known as an important class of control systems. Performance of these systems is affected by uncertainties and its stabilization is a main concern of recent studies. Existing work on stabilization of these systems only provides asymptotical stabilization via designing switching strategy and state-feedback controller. In this paper, a new switching strate...