In this article, we suggested a novel design of polarization splitter based on coupler waveguide on InP substrate at 1.55mm wavelength. Photonic crystal structure is consisted of two dimensional (2D) air holes embedded in InP/InGaAsP material with an effective refractive index of 3.2634 which is arranged in a hexagonal lattice. The photonic band gap (PBG) of this structure is determined using t...

 The two-dimensional structure of graphene, consisting of an isotropic hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms, shows fascinating electronic properties, such as a gapless energy band and Dirac fermion behavior of electrons at fermi surface. Anisotropy can be induced in this structure by electrochemical pressure. In this article, by using tight-binding method, we review anisotropy effects in the elect...

the structure and the electronic properties of single-walled zigzag bn and b3c2n3 nanotubes (n, 0; n=4–10) were investigated using first-principles calculations based on a density functional theory. a plane–wave basis set with periodic boundary conditions in conjunction with vanderbilt ultrasoft pseudo-potential was employed. the energy gap of zb3c2n3nts was calculated and compared with the cor...

Successive metamagnetic transitions in CeP are studied through magnetoresistance measurements up to 31.5 T over a wide temperature range between 0.7 and 44.1 K. As in previous papers, we find a series of transitions in field and temperature that constitute a phase diagram. However, we find the observed transitions not to be periodic in inverse field, and hence our results do not support previou...

To investigate the electromagnetic interaction of molecules inside the nanotubes, first, the structure of nanotubes B16N16 was optimized with hybrid density functional theory (B3LYP) using the EPR-II basis set, then Cu, Cu+, Cu++ were located in nanotube and we studied the total energy, band gap energy, electrical potential, changes of band gap energy in terms of total energy and dipole moment ...

We present a study of Josephson junctions arrays with two-band superconducting elements in the highcapacitance limit. We consider two particular geometries for these arrays: a single rhombus and a rhombi chain with two-band superconducting elements at the spinal positions. We show that the rhombus shaped JJ circuit and the rhombi chain can be mapped onto a triangular JJ circuit and a JJ two-leg...

The science of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is very similar in concept to the more familiar nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique. Both deal with the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and magnetic moments; in the case of EPR, the magnetic moments arise from electrons rather than nuclei. Whether or not the reader has an immediate interest in the multitude o...