Traditionally, the energy supply of dairy cows is based on average performance herd. Because this contradicts great variation in requirements between individual animals, objective present study was to quantify both extent and consequences relevant sub-variables used calculate balance (EB) an animal basis. Total (TES) (TER) 28 multiparous German Holstein fed TMR with 7.0 MJ NEL were studied 2nd ...

Energy-aware routing protocols can be classified into two categories, energy savers and energy balancers. Energy saver protocols are used to minimize the overall energy consumed by a wireless sensor network (WSN), while energy balancer protocols efficiently distribute the consumption of energy throughout the network. Energy saver protocols are not necessarily good at balancing energy consumptio...

Sensor node in wireless sensor network is a micro-embedded system with limited memory, energy and communication capabilities. Some nodes will run out of energy and exit the network earlier than other nodes because of the uneven energy consumption. This will lead to partial or complete paralysis of the whole wireless sensor network. A balancing algorithm based on the assistance of approaching no...

Over the last years, a number of query-based routing protocols have been proposed for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In this context, routing protocols can be classified into two categories, energy savers and energy balancers. In a nutshell, energy saving protocols aim at decreasing the overall energy consumed by a WSN, whereas energy balancing protocols attempt to efficiently distribute the ...

The wireless sensor network (WSN), once deployed, is usually expected to operate for months even years. In the WSN, each individual sensor node is typically equipped with small batteries which offer only a limited amount of energy. Hence, numerous energy-efficiency schemes have been developed for the WSN, aiming to help the WSN to achieve long lifetime under the stringent constraint of energy s...

We present a method of balancing for nonlinear systems which is an extension of balancing for linear systems in the sense that it is based on the input and output energy of a system. We deal with the input and output energy function of a stable nonlinear systems and propose a method to use these functions to get a balanced form for a stable nonlinear system. It is a local result, but gives ‘bro...

The balancing of the manipulators is an important subject in the different industries, because with the balancing of manipulators, their consumed energy is reduced and it leads to actuators' size reduction. But the relation between of balancing and energy consumption was unclear until the optimal balancing method became introduced. On the other hand, Different tasks for instance, welding and gl...