Population supplementation programs that release captive-bred offspring into the wild to boost the size of endangered populations are now in place for many species. The use of hatcheries for supplementing salmonid populations has become particularly popular. Nevertheless, whether such programs actually increase the size of wild populations remains unclear, and predictions that supplementation f...

Cooperative Extension is an ideal facilitator for volatile wildlife issues such as endangered species management on private lands. Often, lack of trust in government agencies or fear of Endangered Species Act regulations hinders conservation efforts on these private lands. Extension personnel have close ties to local affected communities and thus can be instrumental in educating landowners rega...

The economic value of rare, threatened and endangered species to citizens of the USA has been measured using the contingent valuation method for 18 different species. Annual willingness to pay (WTP) range from a low of $6 per household for fish such as the striped shiner to a high of $95 per household for the northern spotted owl and its old growth habitat. A regression analysis of WTP values s...

Climate change is warming up water all over the world, including in San Francisco Estuary. This has caused fish who live there to their behavior unexpected ways. All animals, fish, have regular and specialized behaviors that help them survive. Fish swim, by themselves or groups, move safer habitats, find food mates, just avoid danger. Scientists worry changes these brought on will make estuarie...

Burbot harvest represented 5.1% of the fish-harvest in the tailwater of Gavins Point Dam in July 1956, one year after the dam was closed. Harvest increased from 510 in 1956 to 4,280 in 1958, but represented only 2% of the 1958 harvest. By 1961 burbot were no longer routinely caught in the tailwater, and their density decreased in the remainder of Nebraska's portion of the Missouri River. At pre...

Snow-fed River Pinder -a tributary of River Alaknanda in central Himalaya was explored for fish assemblages and habitat specificity. Altogether 27 fish species were reported from three orders, four families and nine genera. Cypriniformes order was dominating followed by Siluriformes and Salmoniformes. Shannon-Weiner diversity index (3.09 to 4.10) and Simpson index of diversity (0.81 to 0.92) of...

Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) is one of the most commercially important fish in North Gulf region, Iraq particular. It's stocks were critically endangered. The study showed semi-artificial spawning. mature brooders collected from region corresponding to Khor Al-Zubair. semiartificial spawning was done by mixing sperm and ova live fish. It found that fishes afternoon suitable for This resea...

The fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) technique has been applied to somatic chromosomes in the medicinally important species, Bunium persicum, to elucidate its karyotypes. The bicolour FISH technique involving 18S-5.8S-26S and 5S ribosomal RNA genes as probes was used to assign physical localization and measurement of rDNA sites on homologous pairs of chromosomes. The two 18S-5.8S-26S rR...

Physical mapping of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) was carried out by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) in the endangered freshwater fish O. belangeri. The specimens were collected from Imphal valley, Manipur, India and metaphase chromosome preparation was made using standard hypotonic treatment, methanol-acetic acid fixation and flame-drying technique followed by Giemsa, silver, CMA3...

Tables Table 1 Calculation of weighted average fish concentrations for piscivorous birds and threatened and endangered species Table 2 Alternate Evaluation: IMPG attainment for benthic invertebrates for selected SED/FP combinations Table 3 Alternate Evaluation: IMPG attainment for amphibians (as represented by wood frog) for selected SED/FP combinations Table 4 Alternate Evaluation: IMPG attain...