12-molybdophosphoric acid (pmo12) was encaged into hmor zeolite by “ship in a bottle”method in aqueous phase which is strongly retained and not easily leached from the host channels.the solid was characterized by xrd prior to using it for the electrode preparation. this compoundwas incorporated with a carbon paste electrode for cyclic voltammetric measurements. pmo12immobilized on the support u...

Objective(s): Staphylococcus epidermidis is a common cause of medical device-associated infections due to biofilm formation, and its elimination is extremely challenging. Although rifampin efficacy against S. epidermidis biofilms has been confirmed, its use as a single agent may lead to resistance. As such, it is assumed that the combination of rifampin and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) could exert ad...

The encapsulation efficiency (EE%) and structural changes within the Anthraquinones-encapsulated casein micelles (CM) powders were evaluated in this study. For purpose, anthraquinone powder extracted from Aloevera, its freeze-dried (FDP) whole leaf Aloe vera gel (WLAG) has been encapsulated CM through ultrasonication prior to spray dying produce nanocapsules: (CMAQP), (CMFDP) Whole aloe (CMWLAG...

OBJECTIVES Burkholderia cenocepacia (formally a genotype of Burkholderia cepacia complex called genomovar III) has emerged as a serious opportunistic pathogen in individuals with cystic fibrosis. We developed a liposomal antibiotic formulation composed of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and cholesterol (molar ratio 2:1) to overcome B. cenocepacia's resistance to commonly used aminogl...

Software is commonly very large and complex, and consequently hard to develop, understand and maintain. Encapsulation is the practice of breaking a system up into well-defined pieces and hiding internal details within each piece. It supports modularisation and information hiding, making it one of the most fundamental tools software developers have for managing complexity. Object oriented design...

BACKGROUND An accurate assessment of the degree of dehydration in infants and children is important for proper decision-making and treatment. This emphasizes the need for laboratory tests to improve the accuracy of clinical assessment of dehydration. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between clinical and laboratory parameters in the assessment of dehydration. METHODS We eva...

there is no doubt that breast-feeding is the best and safest way of feeding infants. physiological weight loss occurs in the first two or three days of life, and the achievement of birth weight is expected towards the end of the first week. hypernatremic dehydration may occur in exclusively breast-fed infants if milk supply is low during these first few days. it is not because of the high sodiu...

Objective(s): Drug delivery via mucosal routes has been confirmed to be effective in inducing strong immune responses. Liposomes could enhance immune responses and mucoadhesive potentials, make them useful mucosal drug delivery systems. Coating of liposomes by mucoadhesive polymers succeeded in enhancing immune responses. Our studies aim at preparation and characterization of trimethylchitosan-...

Encapsulation is a major concept in object-oriented designs as design pattern catalogues, approaches for alias control, and the need for modular correctness of components demonstrate. The way encapsulation can be formally specified in existing approaches has several shortcomings. We show how encapsulation in sequential Java programs is specified by means of a new concept, called encapsulation p...

Two schools of thought underpin the way OO programming languages support encapsulation. Object encapsulation ensures that private members are accessible only within a single object. Class encapsulation allows private members to be accessed by other objects of the same class. This paper describes an empirical investigation into the way encapsulation is used in practice in class encapsulation lan...