Background & Aim: Maternal-fetal attachment plays an important role in maternal identity forming. The attachment behavior is different between mothers and most of the reported studies are from Western countries. The aim of this study was to assess maternal-fetal attachment behavior and some related factors among Iranian mothers. Methods & Materials: This cross-sectional study was carried out...

Background: Happiness is a concept that has become important in recent years, due to its important role in mental health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality characteristics, emotional intelligence, attachment style and voluntary activities with the level of happiness among employed women. Materials and Methods: The research method is de...

The School-based interventions seek to identify and administrate the affecting changes on important factors of classroom processes that predict student’s academic and social-emotional development. One of the affecting factors contributing to the improvement of the classroom quality and interactions is social-emotional learning. Social-emotional learning processes for integrating of thought, fee...

Background and Aim: Infant hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) causes loss or delay in maternal and infant attachment. On the other hand, quarantine and the limits of social distancing during the Covid 19 virus epidemic have psychological consequences, including an increased fear of Covid 19 infection. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between attach...

One of the most critical environmental factors in the formation of attachment is childhood experiences, especially childhood abuse experiences. This study aimed to investigate the role of childhood abuse experiences on attachment dimensions among adulthood. This study was a descriptive-analytical from correlation type. The statistical population included all university students in the Islamic A...

the purpose of this study is identifying effective factors which make customers shop online in iran and investigating the importance of discovered factors in online customers’ decision. in the identifying phase, to discover the factors affecting online shopping behavior of customers in iran, the derived reference model summarizing antecedents of online shopping proposed by change et al. was us...

the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between teachers’ immediacy behaviors and iranian students’ willingness to talk in english classes. analysis of the results from willingness to talk scale represents a relatively high level of willingness to talk in english classrooms among iranian language learners. the total mean score of students’ willingness to talk was 66.3 ou...

Introduction: With due attention to the importance of attachment experiences and considering conflict as an inseparable part of relationships, the current study focused on identifying the cognitive, emotional and behavioral patterns of perceiving family conflicts in adolescent girls according to their attachment styles by a qualitative research method and thematic analysis.  Methods: This study...