abstract background: hospital emergency ward plays a pivotal role in hospital and health care system regarding necessity of immediate,qualicative and effective performance due to numerous and complicated processes happens in the emergency ward. qfd is one of the most effective methods used for designing and improving the quality in order to fulfill customers' expectations and improve their...

INTRODUCTION Hypothermia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in trauma patients and poses a challenge in pre-hospital treatment. The aim of this study was to identify equipment to prevent, diagnose, and treat hypothermia in Norwegian pre-hospital services. METHOD In the period of April-August 2011, we conducted a survey of 42 respondents representing a total of 543 pre-hospit...

The largest democracy on earth, the second most populous country and one of the most progressive countries in the globe, India, has advanced tremendously in most conventional fields of Medicine. However, emergency medicine (EM) is a nascent specialty and is yet to receive an identity. Today, it is mostly practised by inadequately trained clinicians in poorly equipped emergency departments (EDs)...

eCall is an automatic in-vehicle emergency call service with the main objective is to reduce emergency response to reach an incident location (e.g. accident, crisis situation). When an incident occurs somewhere, the in-vehicle embedded device receives information from the sensors and calls the public safety answering point (PSAP) while sending the received information, such the location (GPS co...

In emergency planning, consideration of emergency priorities is a necessity. This paper presents new formulations of the facility location problem (FLP) and vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) with considerations of priority. Our models ensure that higher priority locations are considered before the lower priority ones, for both facility and routing decisions. The FLP is solved us...

Many industries thrive on their ability to provide rapid and efficient services to customers. Attaining this goal is particularly critical for life sensitive service providers like fire departments and emergency medical services (EMS). This issue is complicated by the possibility that a vehicle may be unavailable when called for service. In this paper we analyze current techniques for locating ...

Recent studies conclude that patient survival during a health emergency situation depends on the effective pre-hospital healthcare. Mobile telemedicine exploits different wireless network technologies in order to tackle this problem. This paper looks into the case of mobile telemedicine service provision in a moving vehicle (ambulance). The special characteristics and requirements of this opera...

We propose and analyze a generic mathematical model for dynamic vehicle routing problems, which we call the dynamic traveling repairman problem (DTRP). The model is motivated by applications in which the objective is minimizing the wait for service in a stochastic and dynamically changing environment. This is a departure from traditional vehicle routing problems which seek to minimize total tra...

In emergency planning, consideration of emergency priorities is a necessity. This paper presents new formulations of the facility location problem (FLP) and vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) with considerations of priority. Our models ensure that higher priority locations are considered before the lower priority ones, for both facility and routing decisions. The FLP is solved us...