This paper proposes the national pandemics contingency plan for any country based on application of minimum food, water & medication storage a massive pandemic quota (ψ-Quota). Consequently, main objective ψ-Quota is to calculate approximate amount water, and medicines annually in case possible crisis. Finally, this divided into three sections: (i) medicine calculation pandemic; (ii) (iii) ...

the impact of the international sanctions on the central bank of iran in 2013 and also accessibility of medicines in this country have received a lot of media coverage. in this study we used the data collected from a group of pharmacies all located in tehran to assess the potential effects of the banking sanctions on access to asthma medicines. data were collected from forty community pharmacie...

yes no Are the school buildings and grounds free of tobacco smoke at all times? yes no Are all school buses, vans, and trucks free of tobacco smoke? yes no Are all school events, like field trips and athletic events (both “at home” and “away”) free from tobacco smoke? yes no Does your school have a policy or rule that allows students to carry and use their own asthma medicines? yes no If some s...

Diana Mansour, in her commentary1 in the July 2011 issue of this Journal, pointed out the inadequacy of the wording of the emergency contraception advice in the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Authority’s Combined Oral Contraceptives (The Pill): When to Start Taking The Pill, and Missed Pill Advice.2 We also need to remember the women who have forgotten one pill in the week before ...

BACKGROUND Reduction of maternal mortality ratio by two-thirds by 2015 is an international development goal with unrestricted access to high quality emergency obstetric care services promoted towards the attainment of that goal. The objective of this qualitative study was to assess the availability and quality of emergency obstetric care services in Gambia's main referral hospital. METHODS Fr...

OBJECTIVES To study a sample of asthmatic children to get to know how the disease is managed by caretakers and to identify predictive factors associated with attendance in emergency room for asthma. METHODS A cross-sectional study nested in a cohort was undertaken in the urban area of Pelotas, Southern Brazil. 981 children aged 4-5 years, who belong to the cohort of 1993, participated in this...

The spread of COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 had significant impact on the functioning existing healthcare system and required fast adaption to new circumstances for continuing with daily practices. Community pharmacists shared responsibility ensuring supply medicines medical devices, educating people health related issues, providing pharmaceutical care etc. aim this study was understand how provisi...

Globally, the annual number of new infections among children (0-14 years) has almost halved since 2010 with a 47% reduction in new HIV cases.1 Since 1995, an estimated 1.6 million new HIV infections among children have been averted due to the provision of antiretroviral medicines (ARVs) to women living with HIV during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The vast majority of these infections (1.3 milli...