Hydraulics has been at the forefront of science for centuries. In this paper, new exciting developments are presented in terms of energy dissipation and multiphase flows. These include the hydraulic design of rectangular dropshafts and stepped chutes for embankment dams, and new air-water studies of spillway flows and dam break waves. The findings demonstrate innovative hydraulic research which...

City of Vantaa considers constructing a truck parking area and a filling station on a soft clay deposit in Luhtaanmäki, Vantaa (in Finland). The aim of this study was to evaluate whether vacuum preloading with vertical drains is a feasible ground improvement method for the site. Besides in situ –tests and classification tests, overall 18 oedometer tests were carried out. Preliminary design of v...

A slope formed when there is a height difference between two points of the ground surface. Limited or ambiguous data defined in the studying of the slip surface have always been posed as a challenge to engineers and geologists; however, previous studies presented the useful strategies for resolving this challenge. In general, Multi Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) (with three input, output and hidden l...

The project of Qinghai-Tibet Railway (QTR) confronts the challenge of surface displacements resulted from seasonal freezing bulge, thawing subsidence and compression settlement. Therefore the embankment instability monitoring is essential for policy makers as well as emergency managers for its operational safety. In this study, we implemented SAR interferometry for extracting ground deformation...

Snow drifting is a typical natural disaster, and an increasing importance has been attached to its theory research and field observation for the sake of cold region engineering. Numerical simulation, as an efficient method of studying snow drifting, promises to be widely applied in this field. In this paper, the finite element method is used to simulate the wind velocity field. Selected upwind,...

That is the daily challenge for the operators of the giant dump trucks used in surface mines. As a result, each year, an average of 20 accidents and three fatalities occur involving collisions between a piece of surface mining haulage equipment and either a smaller vehicle, a worker, or some other object. Another 21 accidents occur and three mining equipment operators are killed each year when ...