Numerical ability is one of the important skills that must be mastered by students as a provision in solving everyday problems. It also undeniable numeracy elementary school are still far from expectations. Various problems arise learning mathematics such gap abilities different students. The purpose this study to describe upper-class schools. This type research descriptive with subjects 4th 6t...

The study examined pre-service elementary teachers and newly accepted secondary non-math and science major students at a university. The study examined weaknesses of students in conceptual and procedural understanding of fractions. It also examined whether there were differences in math fractional knowledge for both groups. The study found students’ weaknesses were in solving word fraction prob...

How language teachers talk is a key factor in organizing and facilitating learning specifically in language classrooms where the medium of instruction is also the subject matter. This study aimed to examine the extent and ways of teacher talk adaptation to students’ proficiency levels in the Iranian EFL context. Two EFL teachers who were teaching three different proficiency levels were observed...

Background In modern education, physical space is considered as a dynamic factor in students' educational activities. This study was conducted to investigating the impact of lighting educational spaces on learning and academic achievement of elementary students. Materials and Methods At a cross-sectional study (2015-2016), a total of 210 students were selected randomly as sample of study. Clust...

background in modern education, physical space is considered as a dynamic factor in students' educational activities. this study was conducted to investigating the impact of lighting educational spaces on learning and academic achievement of elementary students. materials and methods at a cross-sectional study (2015-2016), a total of 210 students were selected randomly as sample of study. ...