Propagation of the extremely short electromagnetic pulse in non-linear dielectric media without the slowly varying envelope approximation is discussed. The models under consideration take into account both resonant and not-resonant excitations of non-linear medium, and polarisation states of electromagnetic wave. Steady state solutions of the relevant equations are presented for certain of thes...

We investigate the development of electromagnetic cascades in ice using a GEANT Monte Carlo simulation. We examine the Cherenkov pulse that is generated by the charge excess that develops and propagates with the shower. This study is important for the RICE experiment at the South Pole, as well as any test beam experiment which seeks to measure coherent Cherenkov radiation from an electromagneti...

Interaction of electromagnetic fields with media that have time varying properties is of significant interest in different applications. Among such phenomena we should mention propagation of electromagnetic pulses in modulated dielectric waveguides, which finds applications in a range of areas including pulse generation, compression, reshaping and filtering, wavelength conversion and terahertz ...

Acoustic wave transducers act as cooperative targets for passive, wireless sensing by converting an incoming electromagnetic pulse to an acoustic wave whose velocity is dependent, by design, with a given quantity under investigation. The acoustic wave is delayed and emitted back to the measurement electronics as an electromagnetic pulse by direct piezoelectric effect. In the context of sub-surf...

We study the effect of chirp on electromagnetic (EM) pulse interaction with a charged particle. Both the one-dimensional (1D) and 3D cases are considered. It is found that, in contrast to the case of a nonchirped pulse, the charged particle energy can be changed after the interaction with a 1D EM chirped pulse. Different types of chirp and pulse envelopes are considered. In the case of small ch...

Electromagnetic interference can be easily coupled into metallic shielding enclosure that is penetrated with a conducting wire, which having a harmful effect on electrical and electronic devices. To sudy the characteristics, Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) is applied in both frequency and time domain for modeling the coupling of an incident electromagnetic pulse (EMP) with a conducting wir...

BACKGROUND The rapid development of wireless telecommunication technologies over the past decades, has led to significant changes in the exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields. Nowadays, people are continuously exposed to different sources of electromagnetic fields such as mobile phones, mobile base stations, cordless phones, Wi-Fi routers, and power lines. Therefore, the last...

The scheme of a simultaneous multiple pulse focusing on one spot naturally arises from the structural features of projected new laser systems, such as the Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) and High Power laser Energy Research (HiPER). It is shown that the multiple pulse configuration is beneficial for observing e+ e- pair production from a vacuum under the action of sufficiently strong electro...

Raman amplification of a short laser pulse by a counter-propagating pump in a plasma is simulated with a one-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell code. With a large growth rate due to three wave interaction, the pump pulse is almost totally depleted and the seed pulse is amplified significantly by the transferred energy. A moving window is adopted to enhance simulation efficiency for lo...

Ultra-wideband (UWB) electromagnetic pulses of nanosecond duration, or nanopulses, are of considerable interest to the communications industry and are being explored for various applications in biotechnology and medicine. The propagation of a nanopulse through biological matter has been computed using the finite difference-time domain (FDTD) method. The approach required the reparametrization o...