Distal sensory peripheral neuropathy (DSPN) has been reported in 5 to 75% of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, particularly in advanced stages of the disease. Twenty HIV seropositive patients were studied prospectively to determine the frequency of DSPN in clinical stage II and III of the HIV infection, and to investigate the role of vitamin B12 deficiency on the frequ...

BACKGROUND Although phlebotomy is a common procedure, there is limited information concerning to documented complications of venipuncture. CASE PRESENTATION A 45 year old left- handed woman was refered for elecrodiagnostic study with dysesthesia and pain in left medial forearm. She noted these symptoms three weeks after phelebotomy. Electrodiagnostic study showed severe involvement of left si...

introduction: to study the effects of polarized polychromatic noncoherent light (bioptron) therapy on patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (cts). methods: this study was designed as a randomized clinical trial. forty four patients with mild or moderate cts (confirmed by clinical and electrodiagnostic studies) were assigned randomly into two groups (intervention and control goups). at the beginn...

BACKGROUND Phlebotomy is one of the routine procedures done in medical labs daily. CASE PRESENTATION A 52 yr woman noted shooting pain and dysesthesia over her right side anterolateral aspect of forearm, clinical examination and electrodiagnostic studies showed severe involvement of right side lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve. CONCLUSION Phlebotomy around lateral aspect of antecubital f...

Key Practice Points: • Upper limb entrapment neuropathies can present clinically similar to various musculoskeletal conditions. • History, physical examination, and electrodiagnostic studies alone do not always accurately identify the correct diagnosis. • The practioner’s ability to employ a combination of neuromuscular and musculoskeletal ultrasound can be a powerful adjuvant to clinical and e...

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is known to affect essentially the central nervous system; however, peripheral nerve involvement, as an additional cause of disability, has been recently noticed. Objectives: This study was aimed to perform detailed electrodiagnostic assessments in MS patients to evaluate peripheral nervous system involvement. Materials and Methods: A total of eighty MS...

Electrodiagnostic testing is used widely for the full characterization of neuromuscular disorders and for providing unique information on the processes underlying the pathology of peripheral nerves and muscles. However, such testing should be considered as an extension of anamnesis and physical examination, not as pathognomonic of a specific disease entity. There are many pitfalls that could le...

Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is an autosomal dominantly inherited disorder that affects peripheral nerves by repeated focal pressure. HNPP can be diagnosed by clinical findings, electrodiagnostic studies, histopathological features, and genetic analysis. Ultrasonography is increasingly used for the diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases; however, sonographic feat...

There is a need for practitioners to be knowledgeable about potential complications from nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography as well as to know how to reduce the risk of such complications. Since a summary of risks inherent to electrodiagnostic (EDX) medicine was first published over one decade ago, publication of additional literature and technological advances warrant reasses...