The effect of the thickness of ceramic membrane on the productivity of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) was investigated with respect to the electricity generation and domestic wastewater treatment efficiencies. The thickest ceramic membrane (9 mm) gained the highest coulombic efficiency (27.58±4.2 %), voltage (681.15±33.1 mV), and current and power densities (447.11±21.37 mA/m2, 63.82±10.42 mW/m2) ...

The main objective of this study is to reduce optimal vibration suppression of Timoshenko beam under non-periodic step and impulse inputs. Cantilever beam was modeled by Timoshenko theory and finite element numerical method. Stiffness (K), mass (M), and damping (C) matrices are extracted. Then, in order to control structure vibration, piezoelectric patches were used due to simultaneous dual beh...

This paper presents design, multiphysics finite element modeling and experimental validation of a new miniaturized PZT generator that integrates a bulk piezoelectric ceramic onto a flexible platform for energy harvesting from the human body pressing force. In spite of its flexibility, the mechanical structure of the proposed device is simple to fabricate and efficient for the energy conversion....

In this paper, we propose a tactile sensing element that communicates through two dimensional conductive skin layers without individual wires. Each tactile element has sensors and signal processors, and it broadcasts coded tactile signals through a couple of conductive layers. Since the conductive layers can be used for both the electrical power supply and the communication, simply sandwiching ...

We report the fabrication and characterization of segmented element power generator modules of 254 thermoelectric elements. The element is 1 mm × 1 mm in area, which consists of 300 μm thickness Bi2Te3 and 50 μm thickness ErAs:(InGaAs)1-x(InAlAs)x, so that each segment can work at different temperature ranges. Erbium arsenide metallic nanoparticles are incorporated to create scattering centers ...

Abstract For the treatment of certain cardiac disorders sometimes electrical currents are used as therapy, as it happens when fibrillation. This phenomenon manifest itself with chaotic and accelerated heart rhythm, preventing the pumping of blood to the rest the organism. In considering this type of heart disease, introduce mathematical models to analyze the dynamics and behavior of these disch...

A Bayesian approach to object location in electrical tomography is presented. The direct problem, which is traditionally modelled by domain discretization methods such as finite-element and finite-difference methods, is reformulated using a straightforward but ultimately powerful implementation of the boundary-element method.

the star-mesh transformation allows the reduction of nodes in an electrical circuit. the gauss elimination method allows the reduction of unknowns in a system of linear equations . triangular decomposition can be used to find the inverse of a matrix. in this paper the coherence between these methods are discussed. it is shown that the gauss elimination method gives the same formula for star-mes...