on the source of plasma density and electric field perturbations in pmse and pmwe regionspolar mesospheric summer/winter echoes (pmse/pmwe) are very strong radar echoes produced by ionospheric electron density fluctuations at half the radar wavelength. the main focus of this paper is the altitude range 80 to 90 km in summer and altitude range 65-86 km in winter in the polar mesosphere . this pa...

in this paper, a rectangular sandwich plate with a constrained layer and an electrorheological (er) fluid core is investigated. the rectangular plate is covered an er fluid core and a constraining layer to improve the stability of the system. the two outer layers of the sandwich structure are elastic. the viscoelastic materials express the middle layer behavior under electric field and small st...

Electric field induced by charge oscillation has been investigated by simulation of the electric field distribution using the finite-difference frequency-domain method. In addition, the electric field was induced by spatial oscillation of a sample to which a DC voltage was applied. The simulation and evaluation of the electric field verified that the efficiency for inducing the electric field h...

Electricfield distributions measured using the Kerr effect cause a phase,shift between light components polarized parallel and perpendicular to the electric field, proportional to the magnitude sqyared of the electric field components in the plane perpendicdar to light propagation integrated over the light path length. One wishes to recover the electric field distribution from m4asurements of l...

Industrial demands for more compact heat exchangers are a motivation to find new technology features. Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) is introduced as a promising phenomenon for heat transfer enhancement mechanisms. Similar to any new technology, EHD has not been understood completely yet and requires more fundamental studies. In boiling phase change phenomena, nucleation is the dominant mechanism i...