Temperature and thermal stress responses of an improved TTSV structure under the impact of hotspots are numerically analyzed in this paper. A Fin structure is added to the circular TTSV to strengthen the effect of thermo-mechanical mitigation. The nonlinear finite element method (N-FEM) is presented to obtain the coupled thermal and mechanical fields. Running time of the N-FEM algorithm is comp...

Thermal decomposition of SiC has been used for the fabrication of high quality monolayer graphene and graphene nanoribbons on semi-insulating substrates. In this work, we propose a selective oxygen etching method to remove buffer layers on SiC surfaces that are connected to monolayer graphene formed from step edges. A thermal treatment in an extreme low partial pressure oxygen diluted by argon ...

This work provides a practical application of a coupled experimental–computational system devised for the full characterization of the thermal behavior of complex three-dimensional active submicron electronic devices. A thermoreflectance thermography (TRTG) technique is used to non-invasively measure the 2D surface temperature field of an activated device, with submicron spatial resolution. The...

Infrared thermography is a non-destructive method that is becoming attractive due to its ability to inspect noninvasively large areas in short times. This work demonstrates that the analysis of the thermographic response of coating layer can be greatly improved with a multiscale decomposition. Based on 2D discrete wavelets transform, effective scales in the thermographic responses of samples ca...

From macrostructure of EDLC (Electrochemical double layer capacitor) it is possible to figure out, that for the heat conduction the volumetric properties of EDLC acts as anisotropic surroundings. This structure is in axial and radial direction of EDLC coil geometrically and physically different. Heat transfer through this structure is therefore different in axial direction against heat transfer...

Accurate information on the temperature eld and associated heat transfer rates are particularly important in devising appropriate heat and water management strategies in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. An important parameter in fuel cell performance analysis is the effective thermal conductivity of the gas diffusion layer (GDL). Estimation of the effective thermal conductivity is com...

Elevated stump skin temperatures and the accompanying thermal discomfort are side effects of prosthesis use that may reduce amputee quality of life, particularly in hot or humid surroundings. Lower skin temperatures might be achieved through more effective heat transfer in the prosthesis, a process governed in part by the thermal conductivity of the sock, liner, and socket layers. To assess the...

A novel electro-thermal laminated ceramic composed of ceramic tile, carbon-based layer, dielectric layer, and foaming ceramic layer was designed and prepared by tape casting. The surface temperature achieved at an applied voltage of 10 V by the laminated ceramics was 40.3 °C when the thickness of carbon-based suspension was 1.0 mm and the adhesive strength between ceramic tile and carbon-based ...