We investigate the global structure of inflationary universe both by analytical methods and by computer simulations of stochastic processes in the early Universe. We show that the global structure of inflationary universe depends crucially on the mechanism of inflation. In the simplest models of chaotic inflation with the effective potentials φ or e the Universe looks like a sea of thermalized ...

The article deals with the problems of political and economic processes in Kazakhstan since independence in the context of globalization. It analyzes the geopolitical situation and selfpositioning processes in the world after the end of the "cold war". It examines the problems of internal economization of the Republic for 20 years of independence. The authors argue that the reforms proceeded in...

Twilight economic activity can be quite destructive for the state. If obstruction of criminal is stopped, state will begin to experience significant difficulties in ensuring budget. After all, each, even small, committed illegal act carries minor damage a subjective sense, but if you analyze statistical data all such «small» crimes, figures become impressive. The solution problems becomes most ...

daniels, porteny and urrutia et al make a good case for the idea that that public decisions ought to be made not only “in the light of” evidence but also “on the basis of” budget impact, financial protection and equity. health technology assessment (hta) should, they say, be accordingly expanded to consider matters additional to safety and cost-effectiveness. they also complain that most hta re...