Money market instruments play a crucial role in the growth and development of Nigerian economy. Still, it is not yet vibrant constrained by absence sub-markets availability adequate credit required for smooth operations market. The study examine impact money (Treasury bill, Treasury certificates, Certificate Deposits, Banker’s Acceptances, Development Stock Commercial Papers) on Economic based ...

Weak instruments arise when the instruments in linear IV regression are weakly correlated with the included endogenous variables. In nonlinear GMM, weak instruments correspond to weak identification of some or all of the unknown parameters. Weak identification leads to non-normal distributions, even in large samples, so that conventional IV or GMM inferences are misleading. Fortunately, various...

In the conditions of market infrastructure for the transformation of medical services, there is an objective need to build effective insurance protection of the population against risks associated with loss of health. Using a systematic approach, the problem of combining compulsory and voluntary health insurance is investigated, a theoretical conceptualization of the concept of “financial mecha...

Health outcomes measurement forms a key aspect of data collection for economic evaluations. Quality-of-life instruments provide a measure of patient-focused health outcomes. Such instruments, including the EuroQoL questionnaire (EQ-5D) and the Short-form 36 (SF-36) are already being used in Japan. Utility instruments provide an alternative way of measuring quality of life for use in economic an...