Echinochloa crus-galli, a problem weed in rice fields, has the rare ability to germinate and to grow in a totally oxygen-free environment. After 7 days growth in the light or dark under N(2), E. crus-galli var. oryzicola produces a 2- to 3-centimeter nonpigmented shoot.Ethanol, malate, and lactate were measured in seeds germinated under N(2) and air, and compared with changes in the activities ...

Ustilago sphaerogena is a smut fungus which is parasitic on the grass Echinochloa crus-galli but may be cultured saprophytically in the sporidial stage of its life cycle. The form, rate of growth, and color of the sporidia were found (29) to be dependent upon the medium in which the fungus is grown. In a medium containing 2 % yeast extract and 2 % sucrose, large, rapidly growing pink sporidia w...

The present study was undertaken to explore the bioherbicidal potential of essential oil(EO)(25 to 250μg/ml) from Eucalyptus tereticornis against one of the major weed of rice (Oryza sativa L.), i.e. Echinochloa crus – galli L. considering percent germination, root length and shoot length development chlorophyll, protein and carbohydrate content and percent cellular respiration). Studies reveal...

Greenhouse studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of soil organic matter content and pH on initial residual weed control with flumioxazin by planting selected species in various lab-made field soils. Initial was determined seeds into soils treated (71 g ha−1). Seeds Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass), Setaria faberi (giant foxtail), Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed), Abutilo...

Research on allelopathic interactions can be useful in the search for phytotoxins produced by plants that may be employed as natural herbicides. The aim of this study was to assess the phytotoxic action of aqueous leaf extract of Blepharocalyx salicifolius, Myrcia multiflora, Myrcia splendens and Myrcia tomentosa on the germination and development of three weeds. The working hypothesis was that...

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et W.C. Cheng, known as a living fossil species, is planted in parks, gardens, and streets many temperate regions worldwide. Adequate branch pruning necessary to grow the plants these locations, generates large amount of waste. In this study, allelopathic activity pruned-branch waste was investigated search for beneficial applications The leaves M. obtained from ...

Information on the impact of climate change growth weed species and their sensitivity to herbicides could help establish an efficient management strategy. Due excessive use acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibitor herbicides, resistance those is increasing globally. It is, thus, crucial find out whether efficacy these will in future due increase temperatures carbon dioxide concentration. Therefore...