Caching the chromosomes with bi-directional circular linked lists reduces the number of fitness evaluations in the GA’s providing a built-in bookkeeping property to store and maintain only the chromosomes referenced from the current active region of the problem search space.

“Parallel bookkeeping” is a key technical arrangement to achieve the goal of moderately separating and connecting financial accounting system budget established by government system. It still new thing for majority personnel in subject. A deep neural network basis learning. Up now, has been applied many fields, its application field more in-depth. The great help accounting. Integrating it into ...

Poverty as a reason for the need to empower MSMEs. The problem that arises in field is still mixing of household financial statements with business which makes it difficult find out real development Bookkeeping MSMEs needed so are more structured. Research descriptive qualitative approach, researchers go directly results Jie Toom's MSME research require intensive assistance related making simpl...

This paper presents an overview of the only known Venetian manual on double entry bookkeeping that predates Pacioli’s Particularis de Computis et Scripturis: Raphaeli’s La Riegola Libro, or The Rules Bookkeeping. Written in 1475, it was lost until 1989, escaping attention Fabio Besta, Vincenzo Vianello and others 19th 20th centuries who desperately sought to disprove authorship his treatise. Ha...

The AMBER and CHARMM force fields are analyzed from the viewpoint of the permutational symmetry of the potential for feasible exchanges of identical atoms and chemical groups in amino and nucleic acids. In each case, we propose schemes for symmetrizing the potentials, which greatly facilitate the bookkeeping associated with constructing kinetic transition networks via geometry optimization.