Background: Cholesteatoma is a collection of keratinized squamous epithelium in middle ear and pneumatic areas temporal bone. It can be said as an invasive disease which often associated with sensorineural hearing loss. seen that loss varies the location disease, duration extension cholesteatoma. Aims Objectives: The aim this study to see association cholesteatoma bone conduction threshold diff...

Background: The sensorineural component of hearing loss either in form pure or Mixed components has since long been suspected to be a dreaded sequela chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). aim this study is access the incidence (SNHL) mixed (MHL) amongst people suffering from both mucosal and squamosal variants CSOM.Methods: A prospective observational cohort (control group: contralateral ear...

Patients with autoimmune inner ear disease develop rapidly progressive sensorineural hearing loss over a period of several weeks or months, often accompanied by vestibular loss. This disease can occur as a distinct clinical entity or in association with an underlying autoimmune disorder. Treatment comprises immunosuppression by corticosteroids, cytostatic drugs or tumor necrosis factor-alpha an...

Ear pain, also known as earache or otalgia, is pain in the ear. The pain that originates inside the ear is called as Primary ear pain or otogenic otalgia. It can be caused by disease in the inner, middle, or external ear, but the three are difficult to distinguish in terms of the pain experienced [1]. If ear pain arises from pathologies in surrounding structures it is called as secondary or ref...

A DIAGONAL ear-lobe crease as an independent risk factor in coronary heart disease was first suggested by Frank" 2 in 1973 and further work by Lichstein and associates3 4, s supported Frank's initial observations. One study by Christiansen J. S. and co-workers6 in Denmark went as far as to suggest a more positive correlation between the ear-lobe crease and coronary heart disease than between th...