Immunocytochemical markers are increasingly applied for diagnosis of diseases. Usually two or more marker stains are applied at once, together with a counterstain for a reliable microscopic investigation of cell specimens. As a preprocessing step for the detection of marker-positive cells, other stains should be removed by image processing techniques. This virtual destaining can be achieved by ...

In this paper, we dissect with great acuteness contemporary insufficiencies of the IFS (2008) definition of the financial system and conclude from sound theoretical underpinnings and empirical justifications that the foundation, on which it is based, while solid for developed countries, holds less ground in developing countries. Perhaps one of the deepest empirical hollows in the financial deve...

Previous research on dynamic panel estimation has focused on panels that, unlike a typical panel of macroeconomic data, have small time dimensions and large individual dimensions. We use a Monte Carlo approach to investigate the performance of several different methods designed to reduce the bias of the estimated coefficients for the longer, narrower panels commonly found for macro data. We fin...

We establish the Langevin equation for the problem of Markovian approximations to the action of a Bose quantum field reservoir R on a quantum mechanical system S as a functional quantum central limit theory. In particular, we study the effect of the time-dependent interaction Υ (λ) t = E11⊗a + t (λ) a − t (λ) +E10⊗a + t (λ)+E01⊗a − t (λ) +E00⊗1 + R on the joint states space hS ⊗ hR where the a ...

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, polisaj teknikleri ve renklendirici ajanların farklı tekniklerle üretilen geçici materyallerin renk stabilitelerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç Yöntemler: Disk şeklinde örnekler üç teknikle (Otopolimerize, CAD/CAM 3 boyutlu (3B) baskı) 10x2 mm boyutlarında hazırlandı (N=360). Her bir hazırlanan uygulanacak işlemine göre 4 gruba ayrıldı (n=30): (1) Jumbo zımpara ...

Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the color stability and degree of conversion amine-free dual cured resin cement compared light amine-containing cements used with two different translucencies thin esthetic restorations. Material Methods: A total 120 specimens were prepared for testing (n=60). divided into three main groups according type. Group 1: cured, 2: 3: cured. Each group was...

          The aim of this paper is to simulate the effects of some macroeconomic policy tools on production and inflation of Iran by the current worldwide financial and real crisis. The theoretical framework of the analysis is based on the so-called ‘IMF/World Bank Integrated Model’ which is the synthesis (a merger) of the basic monetary approach of the Balance of Payments used at t...

The question of whether private money is viable in the absence of any external control is an old one. We address it in an economy with decentralized trade and information where a self-interested agent, the bank, has the monopoly over the provision of fiat money and is not limited on how much it can issue over time. The assumption of decentralized information is a crucial one and sets this work ...

Underfill encapsulant is critical to the reliability of the flip-chip solder joint interconnects. Novel no-flow underfill encapsulant is an attractive flip-chip encapsulant due to the simplification of the no-flow underfilling process. To develop the no-flow underfill material suitable for the no-flow underfilling process of flip-chip solder joint interconnects, we have studied and developed a ...

This paper studies how producers’ idiosyncratic risks impact aggregate employment dynamics when there is a trade-off between workers’ productivity and costs of job creation and destruction. In our analysis, increasing idiosyncratic risk induces producers to move workers out of structured jobs that are costly to create and destroy and into less-productive but more-flexible unstructured positions...