background : accurate recording of the nursing care indicates the care performance and its quality, so that, any failure in documentation can be a reason for inadequate patient care. therefore, improving nurses’ skills in this field using effective educational methods is of high importance. since traditional teaching methods are not suitable for communities with rapid knowledge expansion and co...

introduction: e-learning is one of the most important and common paradigms of ict in educational areas. it may help promote creativity, an important, basic and effective component of human life. the aim of this paper is to study the effect of e-learning on students' creativity at meshkinshahr payame noor university in the 2012-2013 academic year.materials and methods: a quasi experimental ...

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background:   by the development of e-learning in the world and also in iran, tabriz university of medical science has been implementing and expanding e-learning. the investigation of its problems from the academic staffs’ viewpoints, and proposing solutions in order to solve or eliminate the problem effects add to its advantages and provide sustainable basis according to the necessity of chang...

Learning in a dynamic, uncertain, multi-agent setting is a challenging task. In this work, we demonstrate techniques to convert noisy run-time activity into procedures useful for future problem-solving activities. The cooperative procedures created by this conversion process are stored in an agent resource called collective memory. We show how this memory enables agents to learn cooperative pro...