In recent years there has been much discussion of the difference between inequality and polarisation. The vast literature on inequality is held to miss out key features of distributional change, which are better described as changes in polarisation. Axioms have been proposed which capture some of these differences, and measures of polarisation, as distinct from inequality, have been suggested. ...

We have used the University of Tasmania Mt Pleasant 26-m radio telescope to investigate the polarisation characteristics of a sample of strong 6.7GHz methanol masers, the first spectral line polarisation observations to be undertaken with this instrument. As part of this process we have developed a new technique for calibrating linear polarisation spectral line observations. This calibration me...

New developments in wavefront and polarisation control for ultrashort-pulse laser microprocessing are presented. Two Spatial Light Modulators are used in combination to structure the optical fields of a picosecond-pulse laser beam, producing vortex wavefronts and radial or azimuthal polarisation states. Demonstration of multiple first-order beams with vortex wavefronts and radial or azimuthal p...

On-line low temperature nuclear orientation (OLNO) experiments have been performed on the isotope 135I using the technique of nuclear magnetic resonance on oriented nuclei (NMR/ON). The magnetic moment of the 7/2 + ground state has been measured to b e / z ( 7 / 2 +135I) = 2.940(2)/XN, thereby extending the known data on these states in odd-A I isotopes up to the neutron shell closure at N = 82...

We present the rst imaging circular polarimetry of the Orion Molecular Cloud, OMC-1. The observations, taken in the J , H , K n and nbL bands, reveal a complex pattern of circular polarisation. Globally, there is a background circular polarisation of the order of 2 percent in the K n band, conforming to the typical quadrupolar patterns that have been observed in other outtow sources. Overlaying...

University of Manchester Matthew Mills Doctor of Philosophy 2011 A Multipolar Polarisable Force Field Method from Quantum Chemical Topology and Machine Learning Force field methods are used to investigate the properties of a wide variety of chemical systems on a routine basis. The expression for the electrostatic energy typically does not take into account the anisotropic nature of the atomic e...

We report the first demonstration of polarisation insensitive all-optical wavelength conversion (AOWC) for single wavelength channel 640 Gbit/s return-to-zero differential-phase-shift-keying (RZ-DPSK) signal and 1.28 Tbit/s polarisation multiplexed (Pol-Mux) RZ-DPSK signals using a 100-m polarisation-maintaining highly nonlinear fiber (PM-HNLF) in a polarisation diversity loop configuration. Th...

Recently, many people have found polarisation features in the SCIAMACHY Level-1c spectrum, in the form of jumps. The jumps are found to be caused by the polarisation correction algorithm, which is evidenced by the fact that the jumps occur only when the polarisation correction is switched on, and only at cluster transitions where the integration time changes. We explain the origin of the jumps,...

We develop a theoretical model to study the Intensity-Intensity correlation of polarisation entangled photons emitted in a biexciton-exciton cascade. We calculate the degree of correlation and show how polarisation correlations are affected by the presence of dephasing and energy level splitting of the excitonic states. Our theoretical calculations are in agreement with the recent observation o...

In this paper we question the common wisdom that more polarised voters’ opinions imply larger policy polarisation. We analyse a voting model in which the source of the polarisation in voters’ opinions is “correlation neglect”, that is, voters neglect the correlation in their information sources. Our main result shows that such polarisation in opinions does not necessarily translate to policy po...