software architecture is considered one of the most important indices of software engineering today. software architecture is a technical description of a system indicating its component structures and their relationships, and is the principles and rules governing designing. the success of the software depends on whether the system can satisfy the quality attributes. one of the most critical as...

This paper introduces an XML representation for the parametric data model handling temporal data. The parametric data model represents an object either in a single tuple or in multiple tuples. This feature reduces query complexities at the user level and provides elegant approaches to manage temporal data. However, this property requires the data model to have flexible attribute value sizes and...

Based on the additive multi-attribute value model for multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems, this paper investigates how the set of attribute weights (or weight-set thereafter) is determined according to preference orders of alternatives given by decision makers. The weight-set is a bounded convex polyhedron and can be written as a convex combination of the extreme points. We give ...

the rapid growing of information technology (it) motivates and makes competitive advantages in health care industry. nowadays, many hospitals try to build a successful customer relationship management (crm) to recognize target and potential patients, increase patient loyalty and satisfaction and finally maximize their profitability. many hospitals have large data warehouses containing customer ...

The paper is devoted to the study of an algorithm for optimization of inhibitory rules relative to the length. Such rules on the right-hand side have a relation "attribute value". The considered algorithm is based on an extension of dynamic programming. After the procedure of optimization relative to length, we obtain a graph (T) which describes all nonredundant inhibitory rules with minimum le...

An approach based on relative optimal membership degree is proposed to deal with multiple attribute decisionmaking (MADM) problems under risk with weight information unknown and attribute value as linguistic variable. Firstly, the operational laws of linguistic variable are introduced, and risk linguistic decision matrix is transformed into certain linguistic decision matrix by expectation valu...

class declaration} An abstract class is a class that is incomplete, or to be considered incomplete. The reification for a class declared abstract in Java results in several OFL description components for abstract class, static abstract nested class, abstract inner class and abstract local class. All these components has parameters generator and destructor set to value false. final {attribute de...