today bleach and detergents are being frequently used and some people use their mixture for more cleaning. because of chemical interaction of bleach and detergent, chlorine gas was released and thereby it could be dangerous for human health. this study examined the effects of exposed toxic mixture of bleach and detergent on the mucosa layer and lamina mucosa conjunctiva in the mice. in this stu...

The alveolar ridge consists of denture bearing mucosa, sub-mucosa and periosteum, residual bone. After tooth extraction, the remaining bone undergoes a remodeling process that leads to morphological reduction alteration, which results in change forms. However, it does not arch shapes. This literature review aimed analyze relationship shapes with complete retention. According House (1958), class...

Adhesion to digestive mucosa is considered a crucial first step in the pathogenicity of invasive Candida infections. Candida glabrata disseminated infections predominantly start from the gut. A mouse model of disseminated infection starting from the gut was set up. Hematogenous dissemination was obtained after a low-protein diet followed by a regimen of cyclophosphamide-methotrexate and an oral...

Liver metastasis is a major cause of mortality from colorectal cancer (CRC). However, mechanisms underlying this process are largely unknown. Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted phosphorylated glycoprotein that is involved in tumor migration and metastasis. The role of OPN in cancer is currently unclear. In this study, OPN mRNA was examined in tissues from CRC, adjacent normal mucosa, and liver met...

Background: The process of skin aging is a complex biological phenomenon consisting two components, referred to as intrinsic and extrinsic aging, respectively. There are currently several studies that research probiotics alternative therapeutic options for skin. Content: Skin in an individual combination aging. Intrinsic natural occurs with age, influenced by ethnicity, gender, gene, hormon, et...

It has recently been suggested that C-C chemokines may play a role in the organ-specific homing of lymphocytes, but there is not enough in vivo evidence in intestinal mucosa. The aim of this study was to examine whether thymus-expressed chemokine (TECK)/CCL25 and its ligand CCR9 are involved in T-lymphocyte interaction with microvessels of murine intestinal mucosa. T lymphocytes from the small ...

Objective: Galectin-3 is an endogenous β-galactoside binding protein which S-type lectin family member with intracellular and extracellular localization has certain tasks for controlling cell adhesion, growth, proliferation, differentiation, migration, apoptosis. In this study we aimed to elucidate the role of galectin-3 expression in metastasis biology its predicting tumor colon carcinomas.&#x...

BACKGROUND Intra-articular adhesion (IA) is one of the important pathologic signs of intracapsular temporomandibular joint (TMJ) diseases, but this factor has been rarely described with respect to its arthroscopic characteristics and histology. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence and distribution of IA in patients with internal derangement (ID) and to investigate the correla...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of surgeon training on adhesion formation in a laparoscopic mouse model. Laparoscopic surgery and bowel manipulation was demonstrated to enhance postoperative adhesion formation. DESIGN Prospective randomized, controlled trial. SETTING University laboratory research center. ANIMAL(S) 200 BALB/c and 200 Swiss female mice. INTERVENTION(S) Adhesions were in...

Aim: Betel chewer’s mucosa, although not considered as a potentially malignant lesion, has been suggested to be a precursor of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF). Thus a study was undertaken to asses various quid chewing patterns in patients with chewer’s mucosa and to evaluate possible association between chewer’s mucosa and a particular quid usage pattern. Materials and methods: The study was don...