Urothelial carcinoma (UC) originated from renal pelvis is the common tumor of the urinary system, however, neoplasia of the renal pelvis in duplex kidneys is extremely rare, especially in the complete renal and ureteral duplex cases. We present the first case of renal pelvis UC of the upper moiety in a complete right renal duplex. This male patient has bilateral complete renal and ureteral dupl...

recA protein promotes the homologous pairing of single strands with duplex DNA by polymerizing on the single strands to make presynaptic nucleoprotein filaments which are polyvalent with respect to duplex DNA and which consequently form large networks or coaggregates when duplex DNA is added. Previous work has shown that efficient homologous pairing occurs within these networks. In the experime...

A facile synthetic route for the 40-thioribonucleoside building block 4 0SN (N = U, C, A and G) with the ribose O40 replaced by sulfur is presented. Conversion of L-lyxose to 1,5-di-O-acetyl-2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4-thio-Dribofuranose was achieved via an efficient four-step synthesis with high yield. Conversion of the thiosugar into the four ribonucleoside phosphoramidite building blocks was accompli...

A facile synthetic route for the 4'-thioribonucleoside building block (4'S)N (N = U, C, A and G) with the ribose O4' replaced by sulfur is presented. Conversion of l-lyxose to 1,5-di-O-acetyl-2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4-thio-d-ribofuranose was achieved via an efficient four-step synthesis with high yield. Conversion of the thiosugar into the four ribonucleoside phosphoramidite building blocks was accomp...

 Backgrounds: There are controversies among surgeons about prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The aim of this study was the assessment of patients’ condition after laparoscopic cholecystectomy without any prophylactic measure. Methods: 100 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy without DVT prophylaxis were followed by duplex scanning in the first postopera...

INTRODUCTION The gold standard for evaluation of the lower extremity arterial tree is catheter angiography. Duplex arterial-occlusive imaging or duplex ultrasonography arteriography, a noninvasive technique, is used as the first-line investigation in patients with peripheral vascular disease at our centre. Based on the results of duplex imaging, patients who require angiographic intervention th...

Full-Duplex Massive MIMO Multi-Pair Two-Way AF Relaying: Energy Efficiency Optimization Ekant Sharma, Rohit Budhiraja, K Vasudevan and Lajos Hanzo, Fellow IEEE Abstract We consider two-way amplify and forward relaying, where multiple full-duplex user pairs exchange information via a shared full-duplex massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay. Most of the previous massive MIMO relayin...

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the most common anomaly associated with duplex systems. In addition to an uncomplicated duplex system, reflux can also be secondary in the presence of an ectopic ureterocele with duplex systems. Controversy exists in regard to the initial and most definitive management of these anomalies when they coexist. This paper will highlight what is currently known about du...

Ethernet has been the world's most comprehensive networking for more than 30 years. This popularity is due to its simplicity, maturity, low costs and a wide existing base. Fast and Gigabit Ethernet have brought more bandwidth to the technology and by transmitting from half-duplex to full-duplex link, Ethernet’s throughput has increased. With these properties Ethernet is expected to speed up the...